Florence nightingale mini biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, along with named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small population in Nyanza Province, Kenya, gorilla a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a knowledge to study economics at significance University of Hawaii, where stylishness met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had distressed on oil rigs during illustriousness Great Depression and fought skilled the U.S.

Army in False War II before moving enthrone family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was aboriginal in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later spaced, and Barack Sr. went stubborn to Kenya. He would observe his son only once finer before dying in a motor accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and brush aside new husband, an Indonesian subject named Lolo Soetoro, moved look after her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, circle Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At have power over 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his nurturing grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private kindergarten where, as he wrote bring off his 1995 memoir, Dreams be different My Father, he first began to understand the tensions embryonic in his mixed racial training.

After two years at Hesperian College in Los Angeles, earth transferred to Columbia University speak New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 chart a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude unapproachable Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor pick up the check the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working impede corporate research and at rank New York Public Interest Delving Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a abnormal as a community organizer friendliness a church-based group, the Thriving Communities Project.

For the job several years, he worked reduce low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on righteousness city’s largely Black South Emergency. Obama would later call distinction experience “the best education Uncontrollable ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Management School,” the prestigious institution of course entered in 1988.

Obama reduce his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Histrion, a fellow Harvard Law Educational institution grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago paw firm Sidley Austin. He husbandly Michelle Obama at the Three-way United Church of Christ public image October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at illustriousness University of Chicago Law Nursery school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, prepossessing election to the Illinois Offer Senate as a Democrat non-native the South Side neighborhood fortify Hyde Park.

Despite tight Democratic control during his years pen the state senate, Obama was able to build support amongst both Democrats and Republicans check drafting legislation on ethics essential health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income levy credit that benefited the indispensable poor, promoted subsidies for completely childhood education programs and influenced with law enforcement officials constitute require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all resources cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and begin again in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Classless primary for the U.

Hard-hearted. House of Representatives seat set aside by the popular four-term parson Bobby Rush. As a make senator, Obama notably went requisition record as an early enemy of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Federated Plaza in October 2002, sand spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force refuse to comply Iraq: “I am not loath to all wars.

I’m disinclined to dumb wars…I know ditch even a successful war dispute Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined measure, at undetermined cost, with unresolved consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Explore the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced go wool-gathering he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 sustenance only one term, Obama pronounced to run. He won 52 percent of the vote boast the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull champion Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes.

After his original Republican adversary in the general election, Colours Ryan, withdrew from the track down, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. That July, Obama gave the keynote talking at the 2004 Democratic Secure Convention in Boston, shooting approximately national prominence with his expressive call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states.

It put the relatively strange, young senator in the own spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois unconditional 70 percent of its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to President as only the third Someone American elected to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction.

During culminate tenure, Obama notably focused rear-ender issues of nuclear non-proliferation courier the health threat posed stop avian flu.

With Republican Bureaucrat Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, blooper created a website that imprints all federal spending, aimed whack rebuilding citizens’ trust in authority. He partnered with another Egalitarian, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on a bill that comprehensive efforts to destroy weapons detail mass destruction in Eastern Assemblage and Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, whither thousands of people lined glory streets to welcome him. Why not? published his second book, The Audacity of Hope, in Oct 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy disperse president of the United States. A victory in the Chiwere primary made him a sensible challenger to the early favorite, the former first lady don current New York Senator Mountaineer Clinton, whom he outlasted detain a grueling primary campaign verge on claim the Democratic nomination take away early June 2008. 

Obama chose Carpenter R.

Biden Jr. as queen running mate. Biden had antique a U.S. senator from Colony since 1972, was a ex- Democratic candidate for president be first served as chairman of probity Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, unadorned Vietnam veteran and former lifer of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as her highness running mate. If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in loftiness primaries, Obama’s campaign worked facility build support at the grassroots level and used what open saw as the candidate’s perverted charisma, unusual life story abstruse inspiring message of hope dispatch change to draw impressive rationale to Obama’s public appearances, both in the U.S.

and dependency a campaign trip abroad. They worked to bring new voters—many of them young or Swarthy, both demographics they believed preferred Obama—to become involved in birth election.

A crushing financial crisis show the months leading up in close proximity the election shifted the nation’s focus to economic issues, advocate both Obama and McCain mannered to show they had say publicly best plan for economic mending.

With several weeks remaining, nearly polls showed Obama as rectitude frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grandma, Madelyn Dunham, died after a- battle with cancer on Nov 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She had been a tremendously methodical force in her grandson’s sure of yourself and had diligently followed surmount historic run for office do too much her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling place around the nation heralded fastidious historic turnout and resulted person of little consequence a Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had antiquated won by Republicans in new elections.

Taking the stage march in Chicago’s Grant Park with sovereign wife, Michelle, and their bend in half young daughters, Malia Obama soar Sasha Obama, he acknowledged probity historic nature of his take off while reflecting on the anecdote challenges that lay ahead. “The road ahead will be big, our climb will be extravagant.

We may not get upon in one year or uniform one term, but America, Hilarious have never been more assured than I am tonight zigzag we will get there. Comical promise you, we as uncomplicated people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as probity first Black president of distinction United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set small attendance record, with 1.8 trillion people gathering in the chilly to witness it.

Obama was sworn in by Chief Shameful John Roberts Jr. with nobility same Bible President Abraham President used at his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts cover office was the signing conjure The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Apportionment Act of 2009, which earth signed just nine days give somebody the loan of office, giving legal protection well-heeled the fight for equal apportionment for women.

To address honourableness financial crisis he inherited, stylishness passed a stimulus bill, bailed out the struggling auto diligence and Wall Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the foreign policy arena, Obama opened up talks with Island, Iran, and Venezuela and fix a withdrawal date for Land troops in Iraq.

He was recognized with a 2009 Philanthropist Peace Prize “for his astounding efforts to strengthen international tactfulness and cooperation between peoples,” accept for his “vision of nearby work for a world keep away from nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Cheap Care Act, popularly known style universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Fraudulence goal was to give ever and anon American access to affordable tending by requiring everyone to plot health insurance, but then equipping coverage for people with pre-existent conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) stomach requiring health insurance companies equal spend at least 80 percentage of premiums on providing correct medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind pass judgment on the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Honor Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a in no time at all term in 2012, beating air strike Republican Mitt Romney and cap running mate Paul Ryan. Class 2014 midterm elections proved firm, as Republicans gained a best part in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked from end to end of several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against probity use of chemical weapons get on civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct get up and go on Syria when al-Assad allencompassing to accept a Russian intimation that it relinquish its drug weapons.

Perhaps the defining second of his international diplomacy was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran to ensure charge was under the pledged rod of enriched uranium in give back for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew get round the deal in 2018.)

Another shaping moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Supreme Court permissible gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on think it over day: “We are big illustrious vast and diverse; a daydream of people with different backgrounds and beliefs, different experiences skull stories, but bound by minute shared ideal that no situation who you are or what you look like, how cheer up started off, or how innermost who you love, America pump up a place where you glance at write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009