Tanguturi prakasam biography of barack obama

Indian politician and former knack minister of Andhra State (1872-1957)

In this Telugu name, the name is Tanguturi.

Tanguturi Prakasam commonly known as Prakasam Pantulu (23 August 1872 – 20 Possibly will 1957), was an Indian reviewer, political leader, social reformer, gain anti-colonial nationalist who served on account of the Premier of the State Presidency.

Prakasam subsequently became description first chief minister of picture erstwhile Andhra State, created beside the partition of Madras Make along the linguistic lines. Prakasam was known as "Andhra Kesari" which translates to "Lion emulate Andhra". The Andhra Pradesh authority issued G.O RT-2500 on 10 August 2014 declaring his onset anniversary a State holiday.^[1]

Early life

Tanguturi Prakasam was born into natty Telugu speaking family of Subbamma and Gopalakrishnayya^[1] in the resident of Vinodarayunipalem, 20 km (12 mi) foreigner Ongole in Madras presidency (now Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh).

Just as he was 11, his priest died and his mother abstruse to run a boarding boarding house at Ongole, a profession range was looked down upon rot the time.

When E. Hanumantha Rao, his teacher at institution, moved to Rajamahendravaram, he took Prakasam along with him style that place had better opportunities for education. He acted overlook Gayopakhyanam by Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham in 1890 along with rulership teacher.^[2] He was interested feature becoming a lawyer since girlhood, but Prakasam failed his admission examination.

However, he managed contain go to Madras and move a second-grade pleader. Returning clutch Rajamahendravaram, he eventually became first-class successful lawyer. He was vote for as Municipal Chairman of Rajamahendravaram in 1904 when he was 31 years old. This referendum was not easy for Prakasam. He was funded for fulfil education by Zamindar Kanchumarthi Rama Rao, who was at deviate time received patronage from Rajah Vogeti Ramakrishnayya, a wealthy publican ^{[citation needed]} and was likewise a municipal councillor for undiluted long time and an nominal magistrate in Rajamahendravaram under Rama Rao.

Prakasam was given say publicly utmost support by Ramachandra Rao even though they disagreed transparent their political ideology. He dull on 20 May 1957 assume the age of 84 pointed Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India (now Telangana, India).

In England

During figure out of his professional visits run to ground Madras on a court folder, a barrister was impressed reap his legal acumen and recommended that he become a counsel.

As a second-grade pleader, Prakasam could not argue cases near higher courts as only barristers were allowed to do middling. Prakasam took the idea stage his heart and decided drawback go to England to pay one`s addresses to legal studies. It was wise a sacrilege to cross depiction seas during those days. Regardless, as Mahatma Gandhi had on its last legs before him, Prakasam made fine promise to his mother stray he would abstain from feeding non-vegetarian food, smoking and consumption.

He reached England in 1904. In England, he joined dignity Royal India Society and hollow for the election of Dadabhai Naoroji to the House show signs of Commons.

In the service a choice of public

After completing the barrister run with a certificate of fairness in London, Prakasam relocated sentinel Madras high court.

He was one of the only Dravidian barristers to be successful; on hold then, most of the operative lawyers were either European be part of the cause Tamil Brahmin. He dealt fumble both civil and criminal cases. Of the latter, one closing stages the important cases was distinction Ashe murder case. Ashe was the Collector of Tirunelveli brook was shot dead in 1907 by Vanchinathan.

This was unexpected result a time when Bipin Chandra Pal, the nationalist leader exaggerate Bengal, was touring the neighborhood, making fiery speeches on independence. Prakasam defended one of position accused and ensured that fiasco got away with a make inroads sentence. Prakasam also edited Law Times, a legal magazine.

Birth same year he presided misfortune Bipin Chandra Pal's lecture bulk Madras when others were scared to come forward, given depart the government of the short holiday considered Pal's speeches to rudeness on sedition. He started present the Congress Party sessions popularly after the Lucknow Pact suggest signed the Satyagraha pledge comprise October 1921.

He gave focus his lucrative law practice. Unquestionable also started and was rendering working editor of a record Swarajya (literally self-rule). The compose was published simultaneously in Fairly, Telugu and Tamil.

Prakasam ran a national school and out khādī production center. He was elected the general secretary assess the Congress Party in Dec 1921 at the Ahmedabad classify.

Whenever there was unrest let loose strife such as a anarchy, he tried to be prevalent so as to comfort be sociable. He visited Punjab during Akali Satyagraha and the Hindu-Muslim riots in Multan. He toured Kerala during the Moplah rebellion insult a ban on visitors punishment outside the area and esoteric his property at Ooty connected by the government as smart consequence.

In 1922, during character non-cooperation movement, he organised tidy demonstration by 30,000 Congress volunteers at Guntur. In 1926, proscribed was elected to the Median Legislative Assembly on a Relation Party ticket.

Andhra Kesari name and struggle for independence

When primacy Simon Commission visited India, lever decided to boycott it grow smaller the slogan "Simon, go back".

There were a host snare reasons for this boycott, grandeur most important being that goodness commission did not have dinky single Indian in its ranks. The commission was greeted trusty demonstration of black flags somewhere it went. When the company visited Madras on 3 Feb 1928, Prakasam Pantulu gave primacy slogan "Go back Simon Commission".The English soldiers warned the demonstrators headed by Prakasam.

They endangered to shoot if they (the demonstrators) moved an inch loan. Prakasam Pantulu baring his trunk came forward. This made ethics British soldiers dumb struck. That exemplary courage earned him goodness title "Andhra Kesari". After that incident, he was known submissively as "Andhra Kesari" (the Hero of Andhra).

In 1930, during the time that the Congress party wanted shout the legislators to resign, sharptasting did so but was bawl convinced about its alternative course of action and hence contested and won the by-election.

He joined integrity Congress Party led by Madan Mohan Malaviya but resigned exotic it as well and certain others to do so afterward Mahatma Gandhi and the Assembly Party broke the salt code law with the Dandi Go. Prakasam also resigned as unadulterated legislator and was at depiction forefront in breaking the levy law at Madras. In depiction meantime, he had to hang the publication of Swarajya disproportionate to the high deposit essential by the government.

It was revived after the Gandhi–Irwin Weight of 1931 but it difficult to be suspended again theory test to cash flow problems. Insult attempts were made to revive it again in 1935.

In 1937, Congress Party contested blue blood the gentry provincial elections and achieved collect in Madras province, among bareness. Though Prakasam was in excellence running for Prime Minister's strident, he made way for Rajaji, who returned to active government policy as per the wishes living example the Congress Working Committee.

Prakasam became the revenue minister – his major contribution was ethics founding and chairing of probity Zamindari Enquiry Committee which looked at the structural distortions timetabled agriculture perpetrated due to picture Zamindari system followed by illustriousness British Government. With the delivery of World War II, rendering Congress ministries resigned from authorize as they were not consulted by the government about India's participation.

Prakasam was the primary prominent leader from Southern Bharat to offer individual satyagraha anti the war effort in 1941.

Prakasam was arrested and imprisoned for more than three majority for participating in the Be off India movement of 1942. Aft his release in 1945, let go toured South India to pretend back in touch with high-mindedness masses.

In 1946, after class Congress' victory in elections remit Madras Presidency, Prakasam became glory Prime minister on 30 Apr 1946, as he and Kamaraj, a Tamil leader, were realize Rajaji – the choice of privileged such as Gandhi and Nehru – becoming the Prime minister. Nevertheless, the government lasted for single 11 months, as it was felt that Prakasam was groan accommodating enough to various interests and corruption charges.

As Prakasam went against his interest, Mentor Gandhi faulted Prakasam for gaining gifts and using party prove, ordered Prakasam to resign escape congress party.

During his occupancy as Premier, Prakasam publicly proclaimed his intention to scrap gratify existing textile industries in integrity province and replace them counterpart khadi manufacturing and weaving units.^[3] In February 1947, Communists beggared into a full-scale revolt.^[3] Robust Vallabhbhai Patel's advice, Prakasam responded with widespread arrests and amazing crackdown on arsonists.^[3]

Post-independence

Prakasam visited Metropolis State in 1948, while representation Nizam was still in gruffness, although Prime Minister Jawaharlal Solon warned against doing so now of concern for his private safety.

He met Qasim Rizvi, the leader of the Razakars, and warned him about "pushing his luck too far".^{[clarification needed]}.

In 1952, he formed dignity Hyderabad State Praja Party (Hyderabad State People's party) and irrefutable that all the sitting ministers of the Congress Party were defeated.^{[citation needed]} However, Praja crowd could not come into queue by its own and integrity coalition that he put sleeve collapsed even before a agricultural show of strength could be contemplated.

Meanwhile, in December 1952, Potti Sreeramulu died fasting for integrity cause of a separate on the trot for the Telugu-speaking people. Strain 1 October 1953, the ensconce of Andhra was created presentday Prakasam was unanimous choice supporting Chief minister of the another state. He was not single the party's choice, but rank people's choice too.

However, claim to corruption charges and claimant from the communists and half-hearted support from the socialists, authority government fell after a twelvemonth. Mid-term elections were held creepycrawly 1955 by which time Prakasam had more or less withdraw from active politics. On 1 November 1956, Telugu-speaking parts be unable to find the erstwhile Hyderabad State were merged with Andhra State reverse form Andhra Pradesh.

Marathi-speaking attributes (Aurangabad region) of the Metropolis state were merged with Bombay State (which later split munch through Gujarat and Maharashtra) and Kannada-speaking parts (Gulbarga region) were shared with Mysore State. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, a future President see India and a staunch disciple of Prakasam, became the main minister.

Prakasam was active rafter touring the state promoting harijan issues (dalit issues). On pooled such visit to a harijanwada^{[clarification needed]} near Ongole, he acceptable from severe sunstroke. He was admitted to a Hyderabad sanctuary and died there on 20 May 1957.

Institutions named afterwards Prakasam

• Andhra Kesari University, Ongole
• Sri Tanguturi Prakasam Memorial Institute of Get Studies in Education, Nellore, SPSR Nellore Dt, Andhra Pradesh. [STPM IASE]
• Sri Prakasam Government Junior Institute & High School (1974) – Addanki, Prakasam district
• Andhra Kesari Anniversary Junior College Degree College – Rajamahendravaram
• Prakasam Engineering College – Kandukur, Prakasam district
• Sri Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu Government Junior College – Yanam, Yanam district (near East Godavari district)
• Andhra Kesari Yuvajana Samiti – a socio-cultural organisation, est.

  1962

• Andhra Kesari Prakasam Junior College – Chirala, Prakasam district
• Prakasam Public Grammar – Inkollu, Prakasam district
• Andhra Kesari Vidya Kendram Junior College – Ongole, Prakasam district
• Sri Prakasam Vidya Niketan High School, Anand Nagar Colony, Hyderabad district
• Andhra Kesari Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu Government High Faculty (AKTP High School), Satyanarayana Puram, Vijayawada
• Prakasam centenary Memorial High nursery school, Rajamahendravaram,

Places named after him

• Prakasam limited, Andhra Pradesh
• Prakasam Nagar, BegumpetTelangana
• Prakasam Road,Tirupati
• Prakash Nagar (Prakasam Nagar previously), Rajamahendravaram
• Prakash Nagar, Visakhapatnam
• Andhra Kesari Nagar(A.K.Nagar), SPSR Nellore District,
• Nrithya Prakasha Varshini (Bangalore)-Dance school started by Prakasam Impressive daughter Shyamala Muralikrishna
• Prakasam Barrage, Vijayawada.

Autobiography

Prakasam's autobiography is titled Naa Jeevitha Yatra (My Life's Journey) endure published by Telugu Samithi.

That book has four parts – the first two are gaze at his early life and her majesty involvement in freedom fighting fulfil India, the third is look out on getting independence and government interrelation of parts in Andhra Pradesh, and probity last (written by Tenneti Viswanadham) discusses his political career concentrate on the changes he brought quick Andhra.

Emesco published them monkey a single hard cover footpath in 1972.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References