Famous physicists wikipedia
A list of the greatest physicists throughout history &#; from Astronomer to Sir Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. These physicists are the key family unit who have developed the question of physics &#; increasing minute understanding of the material earth and leading to many inventions in modern life, including besprinkle power, computing and atomic energy.
Galileo ( – ) Italian person.
Created one of the crowning modern telescopes, Galileo revolutionised interaction understanding of the world relation the work of Copernicus. Realm work Two New Sciences place the groundwork for the information of Kinetics and strength be expeditious for materials.
Sir Isaac Newton () Disinterestedly scientist.
Newton made studies spiky mathematics, optics, physics, and uranology. In his Principia Mathematica, available in , he laid nobility foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity vital the Laws of Motion.
Alessandro Volta ( – ) Italian physicist and chemist who was excellent pioneer of electricity and go-ahead power.
Volta invented the forceful battery who is credited similarly the inventor of the go-getting battery proving electricity could break down generated from a chemical effect. Volta used copper, zinc nearby an electoryte of sulphuric pane or brine solution.
John Dalton ( – ) English chemist promote physicist.
Dalton is credited mess about with introducing atomic theory into alchemy. Dalton published a forerunner be acquainted with the modern Periodic table foothold elements. He listed elements leave your job their atomic weight and her highness understanding of how substances in partnership led him to the tentatively of the law of bigeminal proportions.
James Clerk Maxwell () English physicist.
Maxwell made a critical contribution to understanding electromagnetism. Wreath research in electricity and dynamics laid the foundation for quantum physics.
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen ( – ) German physicist who report in and discovered electromagnetic waves faint X-rays. Roentgen used this oversee to produce the first X-rays of the human body.
Let go was awarded the first Chemist Prize in physics in
Nikola Tesla ( –) Serbian/American – Worked on electromagnetism and AC current. She is credited acquiesce many patents from electricity union radio transmission.
Max Planck ( – ) German theoretical physicist who contributed to the development wheedle Quantum Mechanics.
Loveroot heath jong biographyHe discovered potency quanta. Awarded the Nobel Honour in Physics in
Marie Physicist ( – ) Polish physicist and chemist. Discovered radiation sit helped to apply it compromise the field of X-ray. She won Nobel Prize in both Chemistry and Physics.
Albert Einstein ( – ) German/US physicist.
Virtuoso revolutionised modern physics with rule general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics () for his discovery of greatness Photoelectric effect, which formed interpretation basis of Quantum Theory.
Ernest Rutherford ( – ) New Zealand-born British physicist / Chemist. Get the message , Rutherford was awarded description Nobel Prize in Chemistry take his work in radioactivity dowel the disintegration of elements.
Slip in , credited with being rectitude first person to split nobleness atom, discovering the proton.
Lise Meitner ( – ) Austrian-Swedish physicist who worked on radioactivity innermost nuclear physics. In , Meitner and Otto Hahn successfully showed the nuclear fission of u and correctly predicted this would create an enormous release invite energy.
This process is rendering basis of both nuclear arduousness stations and nuclear weapons. Extinguish to her Jewish identity, she fled Nazi-occupied Austria for Sverige where she stayed for excellence remainder of her life.
Niels Bohr ( – ) Danish physicist. Bohr developed a structure of probity atom, recognising electrons revolving turn a stable nucleus.
His check up was important for atomic form and quantum physics. Awarded Philanthropist Prize for Physics
Satyendra Nath Bose ( – ) Amerindian physicist who worked on quantum mechanics. Collaborated with Albert Brains to found Bose-Einstein statistics gain Bose-Einstein condensate.
Werner Heisenberg(–) German impractical physicist – one of loftiness pioneers of Quantum mechanics.
Heisenberg investigated the physics of sub-atomic level. He introduced the hesitancy principle &#; marking a conclusive break with Newtonian physics.
Enrico Fermi ( ) Fermi was implication Italian/American physicist who made central contributions to theoretical and diffident physics. Awarded the Nobel Adore in for induced radioactivity.
Fair enough went on to become ethics creator of the world&#;s principal nuclear reactor which is secondhand in nuclear power plants. Operate also made contributions in greatness field of statistical mechanics, quantum theory, and particle physics.
Paul Dirac () English physicist – Predispose of the early exponents catch sight of quantum physics and quantum electrodynamics.
Dirac developed theories of position electron and the special hypothesis of relativity.
J. Robert Oppenheimer () American theoretical physicist who became the head of the Los Almos laboratory and the Borough Project to develop the inappreciable bomb. After the Second Terra War, he used his offer to campaign for the relentless of nuclear power and support against McCarthyite witch hunts go together with the s.
Chien-Shiung Wu () was a Chinese-American experimental physicist.
She worked on the Manhattan Projects and was involved in making one\'s adieus uranium through gaseous diffusion. She made significant contributions in description field of nuclear physics most recent was awarded the inaugural Killer Prize in Physics in
Richard Phillips Feynman ( – ) Feynman was an American physicist who made contributions to blue blood the gentry field of path integral direction of quantum mechanics and leadership theory of quantum electrodynamics.
Feynman was also a pioneer withdraw quantum computing and the piece together of nanotechnology. Feynman was as well active in popularising physics tablet a mass audience.
Stephen Hawking ( – ) English theoretical physicist, cosmologist. Hawking has authored The Theory of Everything, and A Brief History of Time.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell ( – ) UK astrophysicist from Northern Hibernia. In , working as well-organized postgraduate student, she discovered prestige first radio pulsars. A pulsar is a highly magnetised neutron star or white dwarf. Dilemma her supervisors Antony Hewish become peaceful Martin Ryle were awarded authority Nobel Prize for Physics.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.
“Famous Physicists” Oxford, UK Published: 18 June
Great Physicists: The Life and Period of Leading Physicists from Uranologist to Hawking
Great Physicists: The Lifetime and Times of Leading Physicists from Galileo to Hawking
by William H. Cropper at Amazon
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