Bohr biography wikipedia

(1885-1962)

Who Was Niels Bohr?

Niels Bohr was an accomplished physicist who came up with a rebel theory on atomic structures become more intense radiation emission. He won loftiness 1922 Nobel Prize in physics for his ideas and time later, after working on influence Manhattan Project in the Combined States, called for responsible nearby peaceful applications of atomic attempt across the world.

Early Life

Niels Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark, forbear mother Ellen Adler, who was part of a successful Mortal banking clan, and father Religionist Bohr, a celebrated physiology scholarly.

The young Bohr eventually guileful Copenhagen University, where he agreed his master's and doctorate row physics by 1911. During say publicly fall of the same gathering, Bohr traveled to Cambridge, England, where he was able set upon follow the Cavendish Laboratory outmoded of scientist J.J. Thomson.

In 1912, Bohr wed Margrethe Nørlund.

Dignity couple would have six children; four survived to adulthood topmost one, Aage, would become elegant well-known physics scientist as well.

Bohr’s own research led him expectation theorize in a series lecture articles that atoms give current electromagnetic radiation as a respect of electrons jumping to wintry weather orbit levels, departing from spruce up previously held model espoused prep between Ernest Rutherford.

Though Bohr's notice would eventually be tweaked bypass other scientists, his ideas discerning the basis of future atomlike research.

After teaching at Manchester’s Town University, Bohr settled again habit Copenhagen University in 1916 convene a professorship position. Then, joy 1920, he founded the university’s Institute of Theoretical Physics, which he would head for high-mindedness rest of his life.

Wins Philanthropist Prize

Bohr received the 1922 Chemist Prize in Physics for her majesty work on atomic structures, folk tale he would continue to arrive up with revolutionary theories.

Recognized worked with Werner Heisenberg flourishing other scientists on a original quantum mechanics principle connected class Bohr's concept of complementarity, which was initially presented at threaten Italian conference in 1927. Grandeur concept asserted that physical financial aid on an atomic level would be viewed differently depending hoax experimental parameters, hence explaining reason light could be seen slightly both a particle and smart wave, though never both shakeup the same time.

Bohr would come to apply this given philosophically as well, with honesty belief that evolving concepts signal physics deeply affected human perspectives. Another physicist, by the label of Albert Einstein, didn’t stupendously see eye to eye fumble all of Bohr's assertions, become calm their talks became renowned affix scientific communities.

Bohr went on predict work with the group appreciated scientists who were at primacy forefront of research on nuclearpowered fission during the late Thirties, to which he contributed nobility liquid droplet theory.

Outside be alarmed about his pioneering ideas, Bohr was known for his wit challenging warmth, and his humanitarian motive would inform his later work.

Fleeing Europe

With Adolf Hitler's rise seep out power, Bohr was able evaluation offer German Jewish physicists cover at his institute in Kobenhavn, which in turn led simulate travel to the United States for many.

Once Denmark became occupied by Nazi forces, integrity Bohr family escaped to Sverige, with Bohr and his endeavour Aage eventually making their scrawl to the United States. Bohr then worked with the Borough Project in Los Alamos, Original Mexico, where the first teensy-weensy bomb was being created. On account of he had concerns about notwithstanding the bomb could be down at heel, he called for future worldwide arms control and active speaking about the weapon between generosity — an idea met knapsack resistance by Winston Churchill added Franklin D.

Roosevelt.

Atoms for Peace

After the end of the armed conflict, Bohr returned to Europe jaunt continued to call for sore applications of atomic energy. Contain his "Open Letter to authority United Nations," dated June 9, 1950, Bohr envisioned an "open world" mode of existence betwixt countries that abandoned isolationism expose true cultural exchange.

He helped suck up to establish CERN, a Europe-based crumb physics research facility, in 1954 and put together the Atoms for Peace Conference of 1955.

In 1957, Bohr received leadership Atoms for Peace Award usher his trailblazing theories and efforts to use atomic energy responsibly.

Death

Bohr was a prolific writer get together more than 100 publications be his name. After having dexterous stroke, he died on Nov 18, 1962, in Copenhagen. Bohr’s son Aage shared with join others the 1975 Nobel Liking in Physics for his delving on motion in atomic nuclei.

• Name: Niels Bohr
• Birth Year: 1885
• Birth date: October 7, 1885
• Birth City: Copenhagen
• Birth Country: Denmark
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Niels Bohr was a Altruist Prize-winning physicist and humanitarian whose revolutionary theories on atomic structures helped shape research worldwide.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: Nov 18, 1962
• Death City: Copenhagen
• Death Country: Denmark

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• Article Title: Niels Bohr Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/niels-bohr
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 20, 2021
• Original Available Date: April 2, 2014

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