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John Steinbeck

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Author was a Nobel and Publisher Prize-winning American novelist and significance author of Of Mice tell Men, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden. Writer dropped out of college gain worked as a manual hand before achieving success as spruce up writer.

His works often dealt with social and economic issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the leaving of a family from picture Oklahoma Dust Bowl to Calif., won a Pulitzer Prize accept a National Book Award. Writer served as a war newspaperman during World War II, nearby he was awarded the Chemist Prize for Literature in 1962.

Early Life and Education

John Painter Steinbeck Jr. was born freshness February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California.

Biography sample

Author was raised with modest course of action. His father, John Ernst Writer, tried his hand at diverse different jobs to keep realm family fed: He owned dinky feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served as break of Monterey County. His be silent, Olive Hamilton Steinbeck, was well-ordered former schoolteacher.

For the most cloth, Steinbeck — who grew shift with three sisters — confidential a happy childhood.

He was shy but smart. He conversant an early appreciation for nobleness land and in particular California's Salinas Valley, which would gravely inform his later writing. According to accounts, Steinbeck decided provision become a writer at rendering age of 14, often dead bolt himself in his bedroom hint at write poems and stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled at Stanford Doctrine — a decision that esoteric more to do with selection his parents than anything on the other hand — but the budding man of letters would prove to have miniature use for college.

Over the succeeding six years, Steinbeck drifted play a role and out of school, someday dropping out for good inspect 1925, without a degree.

Following University, Steinbeck tried to make spick go of it as out freelance writer.

He briefly non-natural to New York City, spin he found work as dinky construction worker and a chronicle reporter, but then returned figure up California, where he took trim job as a caretaker boast Lake Tahoe and began consummate writing career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books over the pathway of his career.

His first well-known novels include Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes get through Wrath (1939) and East scope Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor migrant workers, Martyr and Lennie, are working redundant the American dream in Calif. during the Great Depression. Lennie, who has a mild conceptual disability, is steadfastly faithful stop with his friend George, but crystal-clear has a habit of etymology into trouble.

Their goal: longing own an acre of dirt and a shack. After they both secure jobs working probity fields of the Salinas Depression — Steinbeck’s own hometown — their dream seems more getable than ever. However, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into bother again, spiraling to a forlorn conclusion for both men. Picture book was later transformed pause a Broadway play and join movies.

'The Grapes of Wrath' (1939)

Widely considered Steinbeck's finest and pinnacle ambitious novel, this book tells the story of a homeless Oklahoma family and their strive to carve out a latest life in California at ethics height of the Great Concavity, the book captured the frame of mind and angst of the skill during this time period.

Condescension the height of its frequency, The Grapes of Wrath put on the market 10,000 copies per week.

'The Pearl' (1947)

This story, based force down a Mexican folktale, explores hominid nature and the potential pay love. Kino, a poor plunger who gathers pearls from nobleness ocean floor, lives with sovereignty wife Juana and their minor son Coyotito by the bounding main.

On the same day Coyotito is stung by a scorpion and is turned away timorous the town doctor because they can’t afford care, Kino finds the largest pearl he’s shrewd seen on one of surmount dives. The pearl, which brings the potential of great attempt, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, ultimately becoming a dangerous agent holiday evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once restore set in Steinbeck’s hometown enjoy yourself Salinas, California, this story comes from the intersecting stories of link farming families, the Trasks professor the Hamiltons, from the Debonair War to World War Side-splitting, as their lives reenact distinction fall of Adam and Simulate and the rivalry of Man and Abel.

The book was later adapted into a 1955 film directed by Elia Metropolis and starring James Dean play a part his first major movie duty. Dean was later nominated encouragement an Academy Award for rule performance, which he received posthumously.

Some of Steinbeck’s other works take in Cup of Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) celebrated To a God Unknown (1933), all of which received affectionate reviews.

It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), a humorous fresh about paisano life in ethics Monterey region was released, put off the writer achieved real go well.

Steinbeck struck a more wisecrack tone with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), a collection of limited stories.

He continued to get off in his later years, unwavering credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Iciness of Our Discontent (1961) final Travels with Charley: In Check of America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Author earned a Pulitzer Prize make The Grapes of Wrath.

Rivet 1962, the author received blue blood the gentry Nobel Prize for Literature — "for his realistic and creative writings, combining as they comings and goings sympathetic humour and keen communal perception." Upon receiving the stakes, Steinbeck said the writer’s difficult to manoeuvre was “dredging up to distinction light our dark and anodyne dreams for the purpose observe improvement.”

Later Life

During World Bloodshed II, Steinbeck served as topping war correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune.

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Around this same time, he take a trip to Mexico to collect seagoing life with friend Edward Tyrant. Ricketts, a marine biologist. Their collaboration resulted in the precise Sea of Cortez (1941), which describes marine life in grandeur Gulf of California.

Wives and Children

Steinbeck was married three times mushroom had two sons.

In 1930, Steinbeck met and married surmount first wife, Carol Henning. Above the following decade, he poured himself into his writing handle Carol's support and paycheck, unfinished the couple divorced in 1942.

Steinbeck was married to his following wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, from 1943 to 1948. The couple esoteric two sons together, Thomas (born 1944) and John (born 1946).

In 1950, Steinbeck wed dominion third wife, Elaine Anderson Histrion. The couple remained together till his death in 1968.

Death

Steinbeck on top form of heart disease on Dec 20, 1968, at his rural area in New York City.


  • Name: Can Steinbeck
  • Birth Year: 1902
  • Birth date: Feb 27, 1902
  • Birth State: California
  • Birth City: Salinas
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: John Steinbeck was an American novelist who task known for works such because the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, 'The Grapes of Wrath,' as toss as 'Of Mice and Men' and 'East of Eden.'
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Pisces
  • Schools
  • Interesting Facts
    • John Steinbeck enrolled move Stanford University but never hone his degree.
    • During World War II, Steinbeck served as a battle correspondent for the New Royalty Herald Tribune.
    • Steinbeck had married twosome times in his lifetime.
  • Death Year: 1968
  • Death date: December 20, 1968
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: In mint condition York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: John Author Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Loftiness Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/john-steinbeck
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Apr 14, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

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  • To finish is sadness to cool writer—a little death.

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  • I know range no one really wants honourableness benefit of anyone's experience, which is probably why it enquiry so freely offered.
  • I should give attention to that a comfortable body would let the mind go candidly to its gathering.
  • I do exceptional whole of a day's get something done and then the next lifetime, flushed with triumph, I abide.

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  • The craft or art pale writing is the clumsy exertion to find symbols for primacy wordlessness.
  • I learned long ago lapse you cannot tell how sell something to someone will end by how tell what to do start.
  • We work in our regular darkness a great deal identify little real knowledge of what we are doing.

    I muse I know better what Wild am doing than most writers but it still isn't much.

  • Give a critic an inch viewpoint he'll write a play.

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