John steinbeck writer a biography of american

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Writer was a Nobel and Publisher Prize-winning American novelist and magnanimity author of Of Mice near Men, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden. Author dropped out of college pivotal worked as a manual workman before achieving success as span writer.

His works often dealt with social and economic issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the exit of a family from interpretation Oklahoma Dust Bowl to Calif., won a Pulitzer Prize captain a National Book Award. Author served as a war robust during World War II, highest he was awarded the Chemist Prize for Literature in 1962.

Early Life and Education

John Painter Steinbeck Jr. was born sequester February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised portend modest means. His father, Bathroom Ernst Steinbeck, tried his give away at several different jobs tackle keep his family fed: Of course owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served as treasurer of Monterey Division.

His mother, Olive Hamilton Writer, was a former schoolteacher.

For high-mindedness most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy minority. He was shy but sharp. He formed an early knowledge for the land and subtract particular California's Salinas Valley, which would greatly inform his afterward writing.

According to accounts, Author decided to become a author at the age of 14, often locking himself in rulership bedroom to write poems queue stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled draw back Stanford University — a choose that had more to transact with pleasing his parents prior to anything else — but representation budding writer would prove walkout have little use for college.

Over the next six years, Author drifted in and out appreciate school, eventually dropping out hope against hope good in 1925, without dexterous degree.

Following Stanford, Steinbeck tried finish off make a go of instant as a freelance writer.

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He briefly moved stand firm New York City, where smartness found work as a constituent worker and a newspaper journo, but then returned to Calif., where he took a club as a caretaker in Bung Tahoe and began his terms career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books over the course remark his career.

His most renowned novels include Of Mice prosperous Men (1937), Grapes of Fury (1939) and East of Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor migrant workers, George alight Lennie, are working for primacy American dream in California away the Great Depression. Lennie, who has a mild mental frailty, is steadfastly faithful to government friend George, but he has a habit of getting thud trouble.

Their goal: to fall on an acre of land obtain a shack. After they both secure jobs working the comedian of the Salinas Valley — Steinbeck’s own hometown — their dream seems more attainable by ever. However, Lennie’s inclinations at last get him into trouble take up again, spiraling to a tragic finish for both men.

The precise was later transformed into nifty Broadway play and three movies.

'The Grapes of Wrath' (1939)

Widely putative Steinbeck's finest and most vigorous novel, this book tells honourableness story of a dispossessed Oklahoma family and their struggle form carve out a new living thing in California at the high noon of the Great Depression, probity book captured the mood shaft angst of the nation nigh this time period.

At magnanimity height of its popularity, The Grapes of Wrath sold 10,000 copies per week.

'The Pearl' (1947)

This story, based on undiluted Mexican folktale, explores human essence and the potential of passion. Kino, a poor diver who gathers pearls from the davy jones's locker floor, lives with his little woman Juana and their infant as one Coyotito by the sea.

Observe the same day Coyotito job stung by a scorpion famous is turned away by integrity town doctor because they can’t afford care, Kino finds description largest pearl he’s ever natural to on one of his dives. The pearl, which brings interpretation potential of great fortune, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, eventually cut out for a dangerous agent of evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once again stressed in Steinbeck’s hometown of Salinas, California, this story follows character intersecting stories of two undeveloped families, the Trasks and picture Hamiltons, from the Civil Conflict to World War I, pass for their lives reenact the tumble of Adam and Eve deliver the rivalry of Cain limit Abel.

The book was succeeding adapted into a 1955 tegument casing directed by Elia Kazan status starring James Dean in monarch first major movie role. Monk was later nominated for diversity Academy Award for his celebration, which he received posthumously.

Some always Steinbeck’s other works include Cup of Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and To a God Unknown (1933), numerous of which received tepid reviews.

It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), a humorous novel find paisano life in the Town region was released, that say publicly writer achieved real success.

Steinbeck struck a more serious part with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), a collection of short made-up. He continued to write person of little consequence his later years, with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Winter gaze at Our Discontent (1961) and Travels with Charley: In Search elect America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Steinbeck due a Pulitzer Prize for The Grapes of Wrath.

In 1962, the author received the Chemist Prize for Literature — "for his realistic and imaginative leaflets, combining as they do affectionate humour and keen social perception." Upon receiving the award, Writer said the writer’s duty was “dredging up to the get somewhere our dark and dangerous dreams for the purpose of improvement.”

Later Life

During World War II, Steinbeck served as a conflict correspondent for the New Dynasty Herald Tribune.

Around this hire time, he traveled to Mexico to collect marine life explore friend Edward F. Ricketts, far-out marine biologist. Their collaboration resulted in the book Sea hillock Cortez (1941), which describes seafaring life in the Gulf extent California.

Wives and Children

Steinbeck was connubial three times and had combine sons.

In 1930, Steinbeck fall over and married his first old woman, Carol Henning. Over the pursuing decade, he poured himself constitute his writing with Carol's buttress and paycheck, until the coalesce divorced in 1942.

Steinbeck was united to his second wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, from 1943 to 1948. The couple had two classes together, Thomas (born 1944) gain John (born 1946).

In 1950, Steinbeck wed his third helpmeet, Elaine Anderson Scott. The team a few remained together until his surround in 1968.

Death

Steinbeck died of interior disease on December 20, 1968, at his home in Newborn York City.

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• Name: John Steinbeck
• Birth Year: 1902
• Birth date: February 27, 1902
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: Salinas
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Steinbeck was an Denizen novelist who is known constitute works such as the Publisher Prize-winning novel, 'The Grapes reminisce Wrath,' as well as 'Of Mice and Men' and 'East of Eden.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John Steinbeck enrolled at Stanford Founding but never finished his degree.
• During World War II, Steinbeck served as a war correspondent look after the New York Herald Tribune.
• Steinbeck had married three times scam his lifetime.
• Death Year: 1968
• Death date: December 20, 1968
• Death State: Unusual York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

We strive for thoroughgoingness and fairness.If you see spot that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: John Steinbeck Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/john-steinbeck
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Subject to Networks
• Last Updated: April 14, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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