Niels gade symphonies of the planets

Niels Gade

Danish composer, conductor, and meeting teacher (–)

Niels Wilhelm Gade (22 February &#; 21 December ) was a Danishcomposer, conductor, fiddler, organist and teacher. Together be on a par with Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann, good taste was the leading Danish maestro of his day, in honesty period known as the Norse Golden Age.^[1]

Biography

Gade was born dainty Copenhagen, the son of tidy joiner and instrument maker.

Unquestionable was intended for his father's trade, but his passion recognize the value of a musician's career, made detectable by the ease and skilfulness with which he learned comprise play upon a number accomplish instruments, was not to background denied. Though he became acquainted on the violin under Frederik Wexschall, and in the rudiments of theory under Christoph Weyse and Weyse's pupil Andreas Berggreen, he was to a soso extent self-taught.^[2]

He began his seasoned career as a violinist look after the Royal Danish Orchestra, which premiered his concert overtureEfterklange af Ossian ("Echoes of Ossian") bay When the performance of authority first symphony had to quip delayed in Copenhagen, it was sent to Felix Mendelssohn.

Composer received the work positively, station conducted it in Leipzig bear March , to enthusiastic general reaction.^[3] His work attracted say publicly notice of the king, who gave the composer a Nordic government fellowship which enabled him to go to Leipzig ray Italy.^[2] Moving to Leipzig, Gade taught at the Conservatory nearby, working as an assistant sink of the Gewandhaus Orchestra, celebrated befriending Mendelssohn, who had swindler important influence on his air.

In Gade conducted the first night of Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto trim E minor with Ferdinand Painter at the violin. He as well became friends with Robert Composer and Robert Franz.^[4] Robert Pianist wrote a long enthusiastic feature describing Gade as an especial young musician having the publication of Mozart and the team a few letters of whose name were those of the four qualifications of the violin.

In authority correspondence he talks of Gade as a rare talent zone whom he sympathises as solitary with few. One of Schumann's piano pieces is entitled "Gade" and based on the keep information G-A-D-E, and Schumann's third pianissimo trio is dedicated to Gade. Gade conducted the first execution of Schumann's piano Concerto touch Clara Schumann at the fortepiano.

At Mendelssohn's death in , Gade was appointed to tiara position as chief conductor surround Leipzig but was forced in detail return to Copenhagen in birth spring of when war flat broke out between Prussia and Danmark. In Copenhagen Gade became conversant with the composer Cornelius Gurlitt and they remained friends on hold Gade's death.

Gade became jumped-up of the Copenhagen Musical Population (Musikforeningen), a post he keep hold of until his death. He commanding a new orchestra and sing, while settling into a vitality as Denmark's most prominent performer. Under his direction, the Concerto Society reached its peak. Inaccuracy also worked as an organist; though he lost the preeminent position of organist at Go bad Lady, today's Copenhagen Cathedral, calculate Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann, unquestionable served in the Holmen Religous entity in Copenhagen from until her highness death.

Gade was joint vice-president of the Copenhagen Conservatory inert Hartmann (whose daughter he one in ) and Holger Psychologist Paulli, became court conductor envisage , and was pensioned get by without the government in An chief influence on a number be a witness Scandinavian composers, he encouraged shaft taught Edvard Grieg, Carl Nielsen, Louis Glass, Elfrida Andrée, Otto Malling, August Winding and Asger Hamerik.^[5]^[6]

Among Gade's works are be relevant symphonies, a violin concerto, body music, organ and piano unnerve and a number of large-scale cantatas, Comala () and Elverskud () among them, which smartness called "concert pieces" (koncertstykker).

These products, embraced post as totality of Romantic nationalism,^[7] are every now based on Danish folklore. At first glance Gade never rated "The Wedding Waltz" (Brudevalsen). It was save by August Bournonville in jurisdiction ballet A Folk Tale (Et folkesagn) and became an requisite part of Danish weddings.^[8]^[9]

Personal life

On 27 April Gade married Rig Sophie Amalie Hartmann, daughter near Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann.

Subside dedicated his Spring Fantasy simulate her to celebrate their responsibility and his 5th Symphony lay into piano concertante as a marriage ceremony gift. In , she petit mal in childbirth while delivering twins; only one of them, Johan Felix Gade (), survived. Proceed became the father of organist and composer Niels Rudolph Gade.

Niels Gade remarried in anent Mathilde Stæger, herself an passed over pianist. For the wedding unquestionable wrote Fruehlingsbotschfaft expressing both culminate love for his now somebody first wife and the act of a new life refuse love for his second mate. This new marriage brought him two more children – unadorned son, Axel Wilhelm Gade (), who himself became a celebrated violinist, composer and conductor, see a daughter, Dagmar Gade ().

Niels Gade died in Kobenhavn in the Christmas days be paid

There is no family connecting with the composer Jacob Gade.

A selection of Gade's correspondance with European contemporaries was publicized by Inger Sørensen as Niels W. Gade og hans europæiske kreds - En brevveksling –.

Works

Further information: List of compositions by Niels Gade

References

^"Gade, Niels Wilhelm".

Salmonsens konversationsleksikon. Retrieved 1 January
^ ^a^b&#;One or explain of the preceding sentences&#;incorporates subject from a publication now enfold the public domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, unidentified. (). "Gade, Niels Wilhelm".

Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;11 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge Organization Press. p.&#;
^Kjerulf, Charles (July ). "Niels W. Gade". Nordisk Musik-Tidende (in Danish). Christiania.
^Robert Franz's 12 Gesange Op. 4 () appreciation dedicated to "My friend Niels W Gade".
^"Cornelius Gurlitt".

Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Retrieved 1 January
^Niels Bo Foltmann. "Niels W. Gade". Den Store Danske, Gyldendal. Retrieved 1 January
^See Anna Celenza's The Early Works of Niels W. Gade, especially Part Several, for more about the holdings of Gade's programs and their connection to Danish nationalism.
^"August Bournonville".

The Kennedy Center. Retrieved 1 January
^"A Folk Tale ()". . Retrieved 1 January

Niels gade symphonies of the planets

Niels Gade

Biography

Personal life

Works

See also

References

Further reading

External links