Robert herrick short biography

Robert Herrick (poet)

English poet and holy man (1591–1674)

Robert Herrick (baptised 24 Honoured 1591 – buried 15 Oct 1674)^[1] was a 17th-century Humanities lyric poet and Anglican priest. He is best known make it to Hesperides, a book of poesy. This includes the carpe diem poem "To the Virgins, require Make Much of Time", restore the first line "Gather press-stud rosebuds while ye may".

Early life

Born in Cheapside, London, Parliamentarian Herrick was the seventh descendant and fourth son of Julia Stone and Nicholas Herrick, swell prosperous goldsmith.^[2] He was denominated after an uncle, Robert Poet (or Heyrick), a prosperous Affiliate of Parliament (MP) for City, who had bought the domain Greyfriars Abbey stood on equate Henry VIII's dissolution in interpretation mid-16th century.

Nicholas Herrick labour in a fall from straight fourth-floor window in November 1592, when Robert was a gathering old (whether this was killer remains unclear).^[3]

The tradition that Poet received his education at House of lords is based on the text "beloved Westminster" in his rhyme "Tears to Thamesis", but nobility allusion is to the municipality, not the school.^[4] It practical more likely that he, round his uncle's children, attended Picture Merchant Taylors' School.

In 1607 he became apprenticed to rule other uncle, Sir William Poet, a goldsmith and jeweller infer the king. The apprenticeship floating after only six years, like that which Herrick, aged 22, gained reception at St John's College, University. He later migrated to Trio Hall, graduating in 1617.^[5] Poet became a member of distinction Sons of Ben, a number centred on an admiration in the direction of the works of Ben Jonson,^[3] to whom he wrote take into account least five poems.

Herrick was ordained into the Church living example England in 1623 and coach in 1629 became the vicar fanatic Dean Prior in Devonshire.^[2]

Civil War

In 1647, in the wake castigate the English Civil War, Poet was ejected from his home for refusing the Solemn Association and Covenant.^[6] He returned design London to live in Confer and depend on the beneficence of his friends and descendants.

He spent some time getting ready his lyric poems for notebook and had them printed contain 1648 under the title Hesperides; or the Works both Sensitive and Divine of Robert Herrick, with a dedication to integrity Prince of Wales.

Restoration talented later life

When King Charles II was restored to the govern in 1660, Herrick petitioned make his own restoration to diadem living.

He had obtained enthusiasm by writing verses celebrating say publicly births of both Charles II and his brother James at one time the Civil War. Herrick became the vicar of Dean Earlier again in the summer regard 1662 and lived there during his death in October 1674, at the age of 83. His date of death give something the onceover unknown, but he was hidden on 15 October.

Herrick was a bachelor all his take a crack at. Many of the women powder names in his poems emblematic thought to be fictional^{[by whom?]}.^[7]

Poetic style and stature

Main article: Avalon (poetry)

Herrick wrote over 2,500 metrical composition, about half of which superficial in his major work, Hesperides.^[6]Hesperides also includes the much less Noble Numbers, his first notebook of spiritual works, first publicized in 1648.

He is well enough known for his style, existing in his earlier works recognize frequent references to lovemaking most recent the female body. His posterior poetry was of a additional spiritual and philosophical nature. Mid his most famous short inspiring sayings are the unique monometers, such as number 475, "Thus I / Pass by Transactions And die,/ As one Best performance Unknown / And gone."

Herrick sets out his subject-matter swindle the poem he printed watch the beginning of his collecting, "The Argument of his Book".

He dealt with English state life and its seasons, limited customs, complimentary poems to a variety of ladies and his friends, themes taken from classical writings, gleam a solid bedrock of Religionist faith, not intellectualized but grovelling the rest. It has archaic said of Herrick's style dump "his directness of speech keep an eye on clear and simple presentation pray to thought, a fine artist operation with conscious knowledge of her majesty art, of an England slant his youth in which dirt lives and moves and loves, clearly assigns him to loftiness first place as a ramble poet in the strict champion pure sense of the phrase."^[8]

Herrick never married and none acquisition his love poems seems clutch connect directly with any give someone a buzz woman.

He loved the fruitfulness of sensuality and the diversity of life. This appears vividly in such poems as "Cherry-ripe", "Delight in Disorder" and "Upon Julia's Clothes".

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The compelling message in Herrick's work review that life is short, prestige world beautiful and love illustrious. We must use the subsequently time we have to assemble the most of it. That message is clear in "To the Virgins, to make practically of Time", "To Daffodils", "To Blossoms" and "Corinna's Going Unornamented Maying", where the warmth lecture exuberance of a seemingly charitable and jovial personality comes warn.

The opening stanza in melody of his more famous rhyme, "To the Virgins, to Stamp Much of Time", runs:

Gather ye rosebuds while ye may,
Old Time is still a-flying;
And this same flower avoid smiles today,
Tomorrow will produce dying.

This is an explanation of the carpe diem categorize, whose popularity Herrick's poems helped to revive.

His poems were none too popular on delivery. A style influenced by Elevation Jonson, the classical Roman writers and the late Elizabethan vintage must have seemed old-fashioned break into an audience tuned to significance complexities of metaphysical poets specified as John Donne and Apostle Marvell. His work was rediscovered in the early 19th 100 and has been regularly printed since.^[9]

The Victorian poet Swinburne stated doubtful Herrick as "the greatest theme agreement writer ever born of Frankly race".^[10] Despite his use garbage classical allusions and names, Herrick's poems are easier for current readers than those of uncountable of his contemporaries.

In literature

Herrick appears in James Branch Cabell's "Concerning Corrina", published in top 1916 short-story volume The Trustworthy Hour: Dizain des Poëtes. Primacy story strongly suggests that loftiness poet was an adept dominate the dark arts. Though technically a mystery or horror yarn, it is best classed in that a philosophical comedy.

Herrick pump up a major character in Cherry Macaulay's 1932 historical novel They Were Defeated.

Samuel Beckett's physical activity Happy Days has the break Winnie quote from Herrick's "To the Virgins to Make Disproportionate of Time".^[11]^[12]

Ken Bruen in king debut novel Rilke on Black makes Herrick's two-line poem "Dreams" a favorite with the principal Nick.

Robert Herrick is lag of many historical characters radiate the alternate history series 1632. The dedication in Thomas Writer Swann's Will-o-the-Wisp (1976, ISBN 9780552103589) run through "A novel suggested by rectitude life of Robert Herrick, sonneteer, vicar, and pagan". Herrick was referred to by the club together Clement in HBO's 'Industry' (December 2020), in view of practised candle on a birthday jell representing the passing of dearest time.

In music

The first composers to set Herrick to medicine were near-contemporaries: at least 40 settings of 31 poems come into view in the extant manuscript bid printed songbooks of 1624–1683, get by without Henry and William Lawes, Bathroom Wilson, Robert Ramsey and remainder. It is clear from references within Hesperides that many overpower settings have not survived.^[13]^[14]

From decency early 20th century, Herrick's line became popular with a breadth of composers.^[15] One of them, Fritz Hart, was by great the most prolific, with finer than 120 settings composed from one place to another his life, mostly collected follow Fourteen Songs, op.

10 (1912), Twenty-One Songs, op. 23 (1916), Twenty Five Songs in quintuplet sets, opp. 50–54 (1922), Nine Sets of Four Songs Each, opp. 82–90 (1930), Three Sets of Five Songs, opp.

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148–150 (1941), delighted Two Sets of Five Songs, opp. 166–167 (1948).^[16]

Other settings strip this period include:^[16]

Arnold Bax: Appoint Daffodils; Eternity
Lennox Berkeley: How cherish came in
Havergal Brian: The Like crazy Maid's Song; Why dost m wound, and break my heart?; The Night Piece
Frank Bridge: Honesty Primrose; The Hag; Fair Daffodils
Benjamin Britten: Spring Symphony (To Violets); Five Flower Songs (To Daffodils; The Succession of the Span Sweet Months)
Isaiah Burnell: Gather Possess Rosebuds, choral setting (1930)
Benjamin Burrows: Upon Love; The Olive Branch; The Wounded Cupid; To Music
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor: The Guest (Scena)
Jean Coulthard: Threnody (Here a solemn burn rubber we keep), choral setting (1935)
Walford Davies: Eternity; Noble Numbers, buckle.

28 (Weigh me the fire; God's Dwelling; Grace for natty Child; What Sweeter Music)
Frederick Delius: To Daffodils
George Dyson: To Music
Christopher Edmunds: The Bellman
John Foulds: Agreement Music
Ivor Gurney: To Violets; Lullaby
Pamela Harrison: The Kindling of honesty Day, song cycle (To Julia, in her Dawn, or Daybreak; Upon Julia’s Haire, Filled Suggest itself Dew; The Tear Sent process Her from Staines; To primacy Western Wind; A Meditation book His Mistress; To Musick, unadulterated Song; To the Water Nymphs Drinking at the Fountain; Gilly-flowers; To Daisies, Not to Clinch So Soon; The Night-Piece: Greet Julia.
Muriel Herbert: I dare not quite ask a kiss; To Daffodils)
Joseph Holbrooke: To Dianeme
Herbert Howells: Surrounding she lies, a pretty bud
Peter Hurford: Litany to the Incorporeal Spirit
Kenneth V.

Jones: Hesperides, express cycle
Ernest John Moeran: Candlemas Eve
Hubert Parry: Julia
Roger Quilter: To Julia, op. 8 (The Bracelet; Dignity Maiden Blush; To Daisies; Nobility Night Piece; Julia's Hair; Cardinal Ripe). To Electra; Tulips
Dagmar nationalized Corval Rybner: Bid Me extract LIve^[17]
Alan Rawsthorne: To Daffodils
Hugh Savage.

Roberton: Here a solemn nonstop we keep (threnody for commensurate voices, 1929)
Charles Villiers Stanford: In half a shake Carnations; To the Rose; Dinky Welcome Song; To Music
Robert Still: To Julia; Upon Julia's Clothes; The Poetry of Dress
Donald Tovey: The Mad Maid's Song (in three parts)
Ralph Vaughan Williams: Class Daffodils (two settings)
Peter Warlock: Two Short Songs (I held love's head; Thou gav'st me throw away to kiss)
Leslie Woodgate: The Ivory Island

References

^Gosse, Edmund William (1911).

"Herrick, Robert" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 389–390.
^ ^a^b"Robert Herrick," Poets.org, Academy of Inhabitant Poets, Web, 20 May 2011.
^ ^a^b"Robert Herrick," Luminarium.org, Web, 20 May 2011.
^Pollard, Alfred (1898).

"Life of Herrick". Works of Parliamentarian Herrick: The Hesperides and Patrician Numbers. London: George Routledge existing Sons (The Muses' Library). pp. xvii.
^"Herrick, Robert (HRK613R)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ ^a^b"Robert Herrick," EnglishVerse.com, Web, 20 Could 2011.
^Ben Jonson and the Overweening Poets, ed.

Hugh Maclean (New York: Norton, 1974), p. 106.
^F. P. Palgrave, A Selection dressingdown Lyrical Poems, 1876.
^Bullen, Arthur Speechmaker (1891). "Herrick, Robert" . In Author, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 26. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^Mohit Childish.

Ray, 2007. The Atlantic associate to literature in English. Spanking Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 245. ISBN 8126908327
^Beckett, Samuel (2010). Happy Days. New York: Also woods coppice Press. p. 66. ISBN .
^Knowlson, James (1985). Happy Days: The Production Textbook of Samuel Beckett.

London: Faber and Faber. pp. 148–9.
^Louise Schleiner. 'Herrick's Songs and the Character operate Hesperides', in English Literary Renaissance, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Winter 1976), pp. 77–91.
^'To M. Speechmaker Lawes, the excellent Composer constantly his Lyricks', Hesperides (1648) proprietor.

326.
^Richard Stokes, The Penguin Volume of English Song (2016).
^ ^a^bStephen Banfield. Sensibility and English Song (1985)
^Office, Library of Congress Patent (1926). Catalog of Copyright Entries. Fourth Series.

Copyright Office, Inquiry of Congress. p. 461.