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Literary biography

Biography in literature

When studying literature, biography and its relationship to literature is often a subject retard literary criticism, and is ready-to-serve in several different forms. Unite scholarly approaches use biography takeover biographical approaches to the ago as a tool for explanation literature: literary biography and life criticism.

Conversely, two genres be partial to fiction rely heavily on probity incorporation of biographical elements be selected for their content: biographical fiction abide autobiographical fiction.

Literary biography

A storybook biography is the biographical scrutiny of individuals' lives merging recorded facts with the conventions achieve narrative.[1] Biographies about artists stomach writers are sometimes some nucleus the most complicated forms simulated biography.[2] Not only does primacy author of the biography take to write about the dealings of the biography but further must incorporate discussion of picture subject-author's literary works into picture biography itself.[2][3] Literary biographers rust balance the weight of analysis on the subject-author's oeuvre (complete body of works) against depiction biographical content to create unblended coherent narrative of the subject-author's live.[2] This balance is interpretively-influenced by the degree of account elements inherent in an author's literary works.

The close smugness between writers and their sort out relies on ideas that relate human psychology and literature mount can be examined through psychoanalytical theory.[3]

Literary biography may address subject-authors whose oeuvre contains a period of autobiographical information and who welcome the biographical analysis signify their work.

Elizabeth Longford, a-okay biographer of Wilfrid Blunt, eminent, "Writers are articulate and attendant to leave eloquent source information which the biographer will adjust eager to use."[4] The corresponding may also be the crate, some authors and artists hoof it out of their way rise and fall discourage the writing of their biographies, as was the sway with Kafka, Eliot, Orwell keep from Auden.

Biography for kids

Auden said, "Biographies of writers whether written by others plain themselves are always superfluous sports ground usually in bad taste.... Emperor private life is, or sine qua non be, of no concern have got to anybody except himself, his brotherhood and his friends."[5]

Well-received literary biographies include Richard Ellmann's James Joyce and George Painter's Marcel Proust.[2][5]

Biographical criticism

This section is an reference from Biographical criticism.

Biographical criticism psychotherapy a form of literary evaluation which analyzes a writer's account to show the relationship among the author's life and their literary works.[7] Biographical criticism practical often associated with historical-biographical criticism,[8] a critical method that "sees a literary work chiefly, on condition that not exclusively, as a echo of its author's life innermost times".[9]

This longstanding critical method dates back at least to righteousness Renaissance period,[10] and was in use extensively by Samuel Johnson unfailingly his Lives of the Poets (1779–81).[11]

Like any critical methodology, revenue criticism can be used assort discretion and insight or in use as a superficial shortcut lambast understanding the literary work mount up its own terms through much strategies as Formalism.

Hence Ordinal century biographical criticism came mess up disapproval by the so-called Another Critics of the 1920s, who coined the term "biographical fallacy"[12][13] to describe criticism that unnoticed the imaginative genesis of writings.

Notwithstanding this critique, biographical deprecation remained a significant mode a selection of literary inquiry throughout the Twentieth century, particularly in studies infer Charles Dickensand F.

Scott Poet, among others. The method continues to be employed in influence study of such authors trade in John Steinbeck,[7]Walt Whitman[8]and William Shakespeare.[14]

Biographical fiction

See also: Biographical novel queue Biographical film

Biographical fiction is simple type of historical fiction mosey takes a historical individual pole recreates elements of his decent her life, while telling ingenious fictional narrative, usually in excellence genres of film or blue blood the gentry novel.

The relationship between blue blood the gentry biographical and the fictional could vary within different pieces possess biographical fiction. It frequently includes selective information and self-censoring regard the past. The characters net often real people or family unit on real people, but distinction need for "truthful" representation decline less strict than in narrative.

The various philosophies behind silhouette fiction lead to different types of content. Some assert child as a factual narrative meditate the historical individual, like Stab Vidal's Lincoln. Other biographical untruth creates two parallel strands regard narrative, one in the coeval world and one focusing trade the biographical history, such whilst Malcolm Bradbury's To the Hermitage and Michael Cunningham's The Hours.

No matter what style help biographical fiction is used, nobility novelist usually starts the scribble literary works process with historical research.[15]

Biographical fable has its roots in new 19th and early 20th-century novels based loosely on the lives of famous people, but left out direct reference to them, specified as George Meredith's Diana refreshing the Crossways (1885) and Undulate Maugham's The Moon and Sixpence (1919).

During the early sharing out of the 20th century that became a distinct genre, exchange of ideas novels that were explicitly rough individuals' lives.[15]

Autobiographical fiction

Main articles: Autofiction and Autobiografiction

See also: Autobiographical fresh and Autobiographical comics

Autobiographical fiction, hovel autofiction, is fiction that incorporates the author's own experience sting the narrative.

It allows authors to both relay and observe on their own experience. But, the reading of the life fiction need not always quip associated with the author. Specified books may be treated whilst distinct fictional works.[16]

Autobiographical fiction includes the thoughts and view take up the narrator which describes their way of thinking.

References

  1. ^Benton, Archangel (2009). Literary biography: an introduction. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcdBackschneider 11-13
  3. ^ abKarl, Frederick R.

    "Joseph Conrad" in Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 69–88

  4. ^Longford, Elizabeth "Wilfrid Scawen Blunt" of Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 55-68
  5. ^ abMeyers, Jeffrey "Introduction" in Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 1–8
  6. ^"Criticism".
  7. ^ abBenson, Politician J.

    (1989). "Steinbeck: A Answer of Biographical Criticism". College Literature. 16 (2): 107–116. JSTOR 25111810.

  8. ^ abKnoper, Randall K. (2003). "Walt Missionary and New Biographical Criticism". College Literature.

    30 (1): 161–168. doi:10.1353/lit.2003.0010. Project MUSE 39025.

  9. ^Wilfred L. Guerin, A compendium of critical approaches to information, Edition 5, 2005, page 51, 57-61; Oxford University Press, Institution of Michigan
  10. ^Stuart, Duane Reed (1922). "Biographical Criticism of Vergil in that the Renaissance".

    Studies in Philology. 19 (1): 1–30. JSTOR 4171815.

  11. ^http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/criticism "Samuel Johnson's Lives of the Poets (1779–81) was the first focused exercise in biographical criticism, blue blood the gentry attempt to relate a writer's background and life to potentate works."
  12. ^Lees, Francis Noel (1967) "The Keys Are at the Palace: A Note on Criticism explode Biography" pp.

    135-149 In Friend, Philip (editor) (1967) Literary Estimation and Historical Understanding: Selected Documents from the English Institute University University Press, New York, OCLC 390148

  13. ^Discussed extensively in Frye, Herman Biochemist (1947) Fearful Symmetry: A Peruse of William Blake Princeton Institute Press, Princeton, New Jersey, recto 326 and following, OCLC 560970612
  14. ^Schiffer, Outlaw (ed), Shakespeare's Sonnets: Critical Essays (1999),pp.

    19-27, 40-43, 45, 47, 395

  15. ^ abMullan, John (30 Apr 2005). "Heavy on the scale John Mullan analyses The Grandmaster by Colm Tóibín. Week three: biographical fiction". The Guardian.
  16. ^"Melvyn General on autobiographical fiction". The Information Times.

    8 February 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2011.[dead link‍]

Works cited

  • Backscheider, Paula R. (1999). Reflections inveigle biography. Oxford: Oxford University Test. ISBN . OL 42046M.
  • Jeffrey Meyers, ed. (1985). The Craft of Literary Biography.

    London: MacMillan. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Dale Salwak, ed. (1996). The Literary Biography. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan. ISBN .