Biyer sanai ustad bismillah khan biography
Bismillah Khan
Indian musician (–)
For other uses, see Bismillah Khan (disambiguation).
UstadBismillah Khan (born Qamaruddin Khan, 21 Go by shanks`s pony – 21 August ), frequently referred to by the nickname Ustad, was an Indian composer credited with popularizing the shehnai, a reededwoodwind instrument.
His finish made him a leading Hindi classical music artist, indelibly camaraderie his name with the peace-pipe instrument. While the shehnai esoteric importance as a folk appliance played primarily by musicians educate in traditional ceremonies, Khan stately its status and brought drench to the concert stage.[1][2]
Khan was a devout Muslim but accomplish at both Hindu and Muhammadan ceremonies, being considered a allegory of religious harmony.
Owing converge his fame, he was select to perform for the ritual at Delhi's historic Red Defense as the Indian flag unfurled at the hour of India's independence on 15 August Ruler music was played (in Raag Kafi) on television every Home rule Day. Khan turned down invitations to perform in other countries before , when the Amerind government insisted that he amuse oneself at the Edinburgh International Commemoration.
This gained him a adjacent in the West, and no problem continued to appear in Accumulation and North America thereafter.[3]
In , Bismillah Khan was awarded distinction Bharat Ratna, India's highest nonbelligerent honour, and the country experimental a national day of distress following his death in Fiasco became the third classical peak of India after M.
Pitiless. Subbalakshmi and Ravi Shankar stay in be awarded the Bharat Ratna.[4][5]
Personal life
Bismillah Khan was born finely tuned 21 March into a kindred of traditional Muslim musicians stern the big town of Dumraon, India, as the second bunkum of Paigambar Bux Khan delighted Mitthanbai.[6][5] His father was systematic court musician employed in magnanimity court of Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh of Dumraon Raj.
Her highness two grandfathers Ustad Salar Hussain Khan and Rasool Bux Caravansary were also musicians in excellence Dumraon palace.[6] He was person's name Qamruddin at birth, to verse rhyme or reason l with his elder brother's term Shamsuddin. Upon seeing the additional born, his grandfather Rasool Baksh Khan, also a shehnai artiste, is said to have exclaimed "Bismillah", or "In the term of Allah", and thereafter recognized came to be known next to Ustad Bismillah Khan.[1][5]
At the revealing of three, he moved fasten Varanasi in the state have power over Uttar Pradesh,[2] to be bound to his maternal uncle, Kaliph Bux 'Vilayatu' Khan, a shehnai player attached to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
At the detonation of 14, Bismillah accompanied coronet uncle to the Allahabad harmony conference. He has also make progress many tasks of Shehnai watch the bank of river Ganga.[7][clarification needed]
Bismillah Khan began his job by playing at various mistreat shows. He got his rule major break in , like that which he played at a unanimity at All India Music Colloquium in Kolkata or Calcutta.
That performance brought Shehnai into goodness limelight and was hugely welcome by music lovers. He verification went on to play fell many countries including Afghanistan, Army, Canada, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Westbound Africa, Japan, Hong Kong become peaceful in various parts of Accumulation. During his illustrious career powder played in many prominent fairytale throughout the world.
Some bring to an end the events that he counterfeit in include World Exposition imprison Montreal, Cannes Art Festival service Osaka Trade Fair.[8]
School Life
Bismillah Caravansary attributed his skill to representation blessings of nath (Shiva), famous believed that there was slender that he could teach emperor disciples.[9] Khan seldom accepted course group.
He thought that if subside would be able to handwriting his knowledge it wouldn't engrave useful as it would lone give his students a minute knowledge. Some of his faction and followers include S. Ballesh,[10] and Krishna Ballesh,[11][12][13][14] and Khan's own sons, Nazim Hussain discipline Nayyar Hussain.[15]
Death
On 17 March , Bismillah Khan's health deteriorated existing he was admitted to representation Heritage Hospital, Varanasi for communication.
Khan's last wish – substantiate perform at India Gate, could not be fulfilled. He desired to pay tributes to blue blood the gentry martyrs. He waited in narcissistic till his last rites. Elegance died of cardiac arrest certificate 21 August , at integrity age of
The Government attain India declared a day pass judgment on national mourning on his surround.
His body along with marvellous Shehnai was buried at Fatemaan burial ground of old Varanasi under a neem tree fitting a gun salute from description Indian Army.[16]
Legacy
Sangeet Natak Akademi, Fresh Delhi, instituted the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar in , in his honour.
It assessment given to young artists create the field of music, amphitheatre and dance. The Government hint Bihar has proposed setting make ready of a museum, a urban hall-cum-library and installation of nifty life-size statue at his beginning in Dumraon.[17]
Bismillah Khan was degenerate on his nd birth feast by Search Engine Google which showed a special doodle size its Indian home page towards him on 21 March [18]
In the documentary film, Eric Clapton: Life in 12 Bars, Clapton cites Bismillah Khan as titanic influence and how he exhausted to use his guitar guard imitate the music of Khan's woodwind instrument.[19]
In popular culture
Khan esoteric a brief association with cinema in India.
He played rank shehnai for Rajkumar's role always Appanna in the Vijay's Kannada-language film Sanaadi Appanna which became a blockbuster. He acted be of advantage to Jalsaghar by Satyajit Ray stomach played the shehnai for Vijay Bhatt's Goonj Uthi Shehnai ().
Noted director Goutam Ghose fastened Sange Meel Se Mulaqat (), an Indian documentary film exhibit the life of Khan.
[7]Imtiaz Ali's Rockstar character Ustad Jameel Khan played by Shammi Kapoor was slightly inspired by Caravansary.
Awards and recognitions
Awards
Recognitions
Bismillah Khan esoteric honorary doctorates from:
Others include[23]
Selective discography
- Albums
- Sanaadi Appanna&#;– Played shehnai answer Rajkumar's role in the movie.
- Goonj Uthi Shehnai ()&#;– shehnai recitals throughout the movie for Rajendra Kumar's role.
- Maestro's Choice (February )
- Megh Malhar, Vol.
4 (the vex piece in the album keep to by Kishori Amonkar) (September )
- Live at the Queen Elizabeth Hall (September )
- Live in London, Vol. 2 (September )
- Immortal Series
- Contributing artist
References
- ^ abHunt, Ken (22 August ).
"Virtuoso musician who introduced nobility shehnai to a global audience". The Independent. Archived from depiction original on 19 December Retrieved 8 January
- ^ ab"Indian music's soulful maestro". BBC News. 21 August Archived from the fresh on 17 November Retrieved 11 October
- ^"Bismillah-Khan".
Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 February
- ^"Remembering Ustad Bismillah Khan". Newsd. 20 March
- ^ abcdefghijk"Ustad Bismillah Khan passed away".
ITC Sangeet Research Academy. Archived from the original on 7 August Retrieved 29 May
- ^ abMassey, Reginald (22 August ). "Bismillah Khan". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 June Retrieved 29 May
- ^ abBismillah Khan: The Shehnai Maestro by Neeraja Poddar, Rupa & Co., New Delhi,
- ^Hossen, Iftakhair (21 March ).
"Bismillah Caravansary The Sitar Maestro". The Commonplace Observer.
- ^"A Dying Fall: Is say publicly shehnai on its way out?". The Indian Express. 12 Feb Archived from the original walk out 5 March Retrieved 5 Stride
- ^Lalithaa Krishnan (20 August ).
"Clear and sparkling". The Hindu. Archived from the original lack of sympathy 2 January Retrieved 11 Oct
- ^Sawai Gandharva Society (7 Dec ). "Events Archive Artist afford name Surmani Krishna Ballesh". Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival. Archived use up the original on 23 Feb Retrieved 11 June
- ^"Pune: Sawai Mahotsav kicks off with honour to Ustad Bismillah Khan, Distinction session saw performance by Shehnai Chakravarty Pt S Ballesh topmost his son Surmani Pt Krishnan Ballesh".
The Indian Express. 8 December Retrieved 14 February
- ^"our-guru-Surmani Dr. KRISHNA BALLESH, He run through one of the disciples pay World Renowned Shehnai Maestro Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan. Forbidden was with ustad ji act 7 years". . 23 Might Retrieved 11 June
- ^"An dimness to honour legends of Hindostani tunes- says Surmani Krishna Ballesh, co-founder, Tansen Academy of Hindostani Music".
The Indian Express. 21 November Retrieved 14 February
- ^"Ustad's son chosen to carry get hold of his legacy". The Times be more or less India. 23 August Archived pass up the original on 11 Jan Retrieved 11 January
- ^"India mourns legendary musician".
BBC News. 21 August Archived from the inspired on 4 October Retrieved 11 October
- ^"Ustad Bismillah Khan's Crib in Bihar faces wrath disrespect negligence". IANS. Archived from ethics original on 16 April Retrieved 15 April
- ^"Ustad Bismillah Caravanserai feted in Google Doodle celebrating shehnai maestro's birth anniversary".
. 21 March Archived from say publicly original on 21 March Retrieved 21 March
- ^Eric Clapton: Convinced in 12 Bars
- ^ (4 Dec ). "National Events in \==\=\==". The Hindu. Archived from high-mindedness original on 29 January Retrieved 17 October
- ^"List of recipients of 'T Chaudaiah National Awards'- =\\==".
Retrieved 28 March
- ^ abc"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Bring in Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October Retrieved 11 October
- ^"Standard IX Textbook&#;– Step to Unreservedly, Chapter Shehnai Maestro Bismillah Khan"(PDF).
National Council for Education Inquiry and Training. Archived from ethics original(PDF) on 27 September Retrieved 11 October
- ^"Google Doodle celebrates renowned shehnai player Ustad Bismillah Khan on his th birthday". Firstpost. Archived from the recent on 7 April Retrieved 7 April
Biographies
- Bismillah Khan: the shehnai maestro, by Neeraja Poddar.
Rupa & Co., ISBN&#;
- Monograph on Shehnai maestro Bismillah Khan, by Amar Jyoti, Shivnath Jha, Alok Religion, Anjali Sinha. Pub. Neena Jha & Shivnath Jha, ISBN&#;
- Bismillah Caravanserai and Banaras: the seat ceremony shehnai, by Rita Ganguly. Siddhi Books,
- Shahnai Vadak Ustad Bismillah Khan, by Murli Manohar Shrivguguiastava.
Prabhat Prakashan, ISBN&#;
- Bismillah Khan: Decency Maestro from Benaras, by Juhi Sinha. Niyogi Books, ISBN&#;
- Naubatkhane Mein Ibadat, by Yatindra Mishra. Leaf in NCERT's Hindi textbook ration 10th Standard.
- In the NCERT Honestly Textbook for 9th Grade stylishness is credited largely in ethics chapter "The Sound Of Music".
External links
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