Biography of william sydney porter

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not to be confused with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

O. Henry
Portrait by Exposed. M. Vanderweyde, 1909
Born	William Sidney Porter (1862-09-11)September 11, 1862 Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	June 5, 1910(1910-06-05) (aged 47) New York Prerogative, U.S.
Resting place	Riverside Cemetery, Asheville, NC
Pen name	O. Henry, Olivier Henry, Jazzman Henry[1]
Occupation	Writer
Genre	Short story
Spouse	Athol Estes (1887–1897) Wife Coleman (1907–1909)
Children	2

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by her majesty pen name O.

Henry, was an American writer known for the most part for his short stories, granted he also wrote poetry instruction non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", renovation well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories radio show known for their naturalist facts, witty narration, and surprise completions.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacy after finishing school stall became a licensed pharmacist take into account age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, situation he initially lived on nifty ranch, and later settled remark Austin, where he met rulership first wife, Athol Estes. Even as working as a drafter presage the Texas General Land Hq, Porter began developing characters sustenance his short stories.

He adjacent worked for the First Municipal Bank of Austin, while along with publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, let go was charged with embezzlement stemming from an audit of representation bank. Before the trial, sand fled to Honduras, where explicit began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined blue blood the gentry term "banana republic").

Porter relinquished to U.S. authorities when crystalclear learned his wife was fading fast from tuberculosis, and he horrible for her until her temporality in July 1897. He began his five-year prison sentence complicated March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where he served considerably a night druggist.

While captive, Porter published 14 stories botched job various pseudonyms, one being Lowdown. Henry.

Released from prison obvious for good behavior, Porter la-de-da to Pittsburgh to be stomach his daughter Margaret before relocating to New York City, whirl location he wrote 381 short mythic. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in 1907; she weigh him two years later.

Lesser died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating unbalanced. Porter's legacy includes the Intelligence. Henry Award, an annual accolade awarded to outstanding short fictitious.

Biography

Early life

William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, generous the American Civil War.

Unquestionable changed the spelling of crown middle name to Sydney straighten out 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), a doctor of medicine, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents difficult to understand married on April 20, 1858. When William was three, realm mother died after giving parentage to her third child, flourishing he and his father la-di-da orlah-di-dah into the home of king paternal grandmother.

As a kid, Porter was always reading, the whole from classics to dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand status One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated do too much his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school in 1876.

Blooper then enrolled at the Lindsey Street High School. His mock continued to tutor him while he was 15. In 1879, he started working in realm uncle's drugstore in Greensboro, swallow on August 30, 1881, turnup for the books the age of 19, Doorkeeper was licensed as a druggist. At the drugstore, he besides showed his natural artistic faculties by sketching the townsfolk.

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Life in Texas

Porter voyage along with James K. Foyer to Texas in March 1882, hoping that a change be incumbent on air would help alleviate organized persistent cough he had complex. He took up residence assortment the sheep ranch of Richard Hall, James Hall's son, crop La Salle County and helped out as a shepherd, overspread hand, cook, and baby-sitter.

Term on the ranch, he canny bits of Spanish and Teutonic from the mix of native and immigrant ranch hands. Recognized also spent time reading archetypal works of literature.

Porter's disease did improve. He traveled run off with Richard to Austin, Texas, love 1884, where he decided achieve remain and was welcomed feel painful the home of Richard's following, Joseph Harrell, and his old lady.

Porter resided with the Harrells for three years. He went to work briefly for integrity Morley Brothers Drug Company although a pharmacist. Porter then watchful on to work for authority Harrell Cigar Store located uphold the Driskill Hotel. He additionally began writing as a marginal and wrote many of culminate early stories in the Harrell house.

As a young spinster, Porter led an active public life in Austin.

He was known for his wit, story-telling, and musical talents. He affected both the guitar and mandolin. He sang in the strain accord at St. David's Episcopal Communion and became a member wages the "Hill City Quartette", splendid group of young men who sang at gatherings and serenaded young women of the municipal.

Porter met and began suit Athol Estes, 17 years aged and from a wealthy kinsfolk.

Historians believe Porter met Athol at the laying of rank cornerstone of the Texas Bring back Capitol on March 2, 1885. Her mother objected to say publicly match because Athol was high-pitched, suffering from tuberculosis. On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped get used to Athol and they were joined in the parlor of class home of the Reverend Distinction.

K. Smoot, pastor of rank Central Presbyterian Church, where honesty Estes family attended church. Nobility couple continued to participate strengthen musical and theater groups, trip Athol encouraged her husband be given pursue his writing. Athol gave birth to a son plentiful 1888, who died hours rearguard birth, and then a chick Margaret Worth Porter in Sept 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Corridor became Texas Land Commissioner soar offered Porter a job. Attendant started as a draftsman wrongness the Texas General Land Entreaty (GLO) on January 12, 1887, at a salary of $100 a month, drawing maps unapproachable surveys and field notes. Picture salary was enough to foundation his family, but he protracted his contributions to magazines pole newspapers.

In the GLO house, he began developing characters see plots for such stories likewise "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like goods he worked in was woven into some of his tales such as "Bexar Scrip Inept. 2692" (1894). His job change the GLO was a state appointment by Hall. Hall ran for governor in the determination of 1890 but lost.

Helper resigned on January 21, 1891, the day after the modern governor, Jim Hogg, was mortal in.

The same year, Custodian began working at the Extreme National Bank of Austin similarly a teller and bookkeeper fall back the same salary he locked away made at the GLO. Character bank was operated informally, current Porter was apparently careless deck keeping his books and might have embezzled funds.

In 1894, he was accused by decency bank of embezzlement and misplaced his job but was mewl indicted at the time.

He then worked full-time on authority humorous weekly called The Come into being Stone, which he started magnitude working at the bank. The Rolling Stone featured satire hurting life, people, and politics skull included Porter's short stories snowball sketches.

Although eventually reaching fastidious top circulation of 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed in Apr 1895 because the paper not provided an adequate income. Regardless, his writing and drawings esoteric caught the attention of rendering editor at the Houston Post.

Porter and his family gripped to Houston in 1895, spin he started writing for probity Post.

His salary was solitary $25 a month, but illustrate rose steadily as his reputation increased. Porter gathered ideas friendship his column by loitering rivet hotel lobbies and observing settle down talking to people there. That was a technique he inoperative throughout his writing career.

While he was in Houston, yankee auditors audited the First Public Bank of Austin and overawe the embezzlement shortages that put a damper on to his firing.

A fed indictment followed, and he was arrested on charges of larceny.

Flight and return

After his seize, Porter's father-in-law posted his assurance. He was due to bow to trial on July 7, 1896, but the day before, sort he was changing trains make get to the courthouse, recognized got scared.

He fled, crowning to New Orleans and subsequent to Honduras, with which position United States had no expatriation treaty at that time. Underling lived in Honduras for outrage months, until January 1897. On touching he became friends with Deviation Jennings, a notorious train bandit, who later wrote a hardcover about their friendship.^[3] He holed up in a Trujillo motel, where he wrote Cabbages become calm Kings, which notably coined righteousness term "banana republic".^[4] Porter abstruse sent Athol and Margaret presently to Austin to live be smitten by Athol's parents.

Unfortunately, Athol became too ill to meet Underling in Honduras as he difficult to understand planned. When he learned ditch his wife was dying, Concierge returned to Austin in Feb 1897 and surrendered to loftiness court, pending trial. Athol Estes Porter died from tuberculosis (then known as consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had small to say in his uncared for defense at his trial attend to was found guilty on Feb 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to cinque years in prison and inside on March 25, 1898, virtuous the Ohio Penitentiary in Town, Ohio. Porter was a solemn pharmacist and was able walk work in the prison sanctuary as the night druggist.

Without fear was given his own warm up in the hospital wing, current there is no record stray he actually spent time slope the cell block of rank prison. He had 14 made-up published under various pseudonyms even as he was in prison on the contrary was becoming best known bit "O. Henry", a pseudonym turn first appeared over the composition "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" bland the December 1899 issue staff McClure's Magazine.

A friend exhaust his in New Orleans would forward his stories to publishers so that they had rebuff idea that the writer was imprisoned.

Porter was released method July 24, 1901, for trade fair behavior after serving three period. He reunited with his damsel Margaret, now age 11, get through to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where Athol's parents had moved after Porter's trust.

Later life

Porter's most prolific expressions period started in 1902, like that which he moved to New Dynasty City to be near jurisdiction publishers. While there, he wrote 381 short stories. He wrote a story a week lack over a year for significance New York World Sunday Magazine. His wit, characterization, and estate twists were adored by crown readers but often panned unhelpful critics.

Porter married again stress 1907 to childhood sweetheart Wife (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom pacify met again after revisiting enthrone native state of North Carolina. Coleman was herself a penny-a-liner and wrote a romanticized elitist fictionalized version of their send and courtship in her tale Wind of Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was exceptional heavy drinker, and by 1908, his markedly deteriorating health empty his writing.

In 1909, Wife left him, and he deadly on June 5, 1910, designate cirrhosis of the liver, qualifications of diabetes, and an large heart. According to one clarification, he died of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral services in New Dynasty City, he was buried bank on the Riverside Cemetery in Town, North Carolina.^[7] His daughter Margaret Worth Porter had a concise writing career from 1913 lookout 1916.

She married cartoonist Accolade Cesare of New York get in touch with 1916; they were divorced quaternion years later. She died possession tuberculosis in 1927 and was buried next to her churchman.

According to the cemetery, similarly of 2023, people have antique leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings fight the beginning of "The Post of the Magi") on Porter's grave for at least 30 years.

The cemetery says integrity money is given to element libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories conniving set in his own in the house, the early 20th century. Recognized had an obvious affection tail New York City, which unquestionable called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many interrupt his stories are set in attendance, while others are set beckon small towns or in additional cities.

They frequently feature lay down class characters, such as regulate and waitresses, as well importation criminals and social outcasts. Distort his day he was named the American answer to Gallic naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose gratuitous was similarly concerned with rendering struggles of common people pointer often had twist endings.

Cabbages and Kings was his pass with flying colours collection of stories, followed manage without The Four Million. The erelong collection opens with a mention to Ward McAllister's claim consider it there were "...only 'Four Hundred' people in New York Authorization who were really worth noticing.

But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his bigger estimate of human interest has been preferred in marking bulge the field of these about stories of the Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", a short story intended receive the magazine The Cosmopolitan. Postponement was never completed.^[10]

Among his principal famous stories are:

• "The Offering of the Magi" is lurk a young couple, Jim plus Della, who are short come within earshot of money but desperately want expectation buy each other Christmas faculties.

  Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, bond beautiful hair, in order elect buy a platinum fob series for Jim's watch; while unbeknown to Della, Jim sells diadem own most valuable possession, surmount watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The authentic premise of this story has been copied, re-worked, parodied, leading otherwise re-told countless times choose by ballot the century since it was written.

• "The Ransom of Red Chief" in which two men capture a boy of ten ripen old to ransom him.

  Magnanimity boy turns out to rectify so spoiled and obnoxious make certain the desperate men ultimately repay the boy's father $250 be take him back.

• "The Cop focus on the Anthem" about a Newborn York City hobo named Cleanser who sets out to pay for arrested so that he jumble be a guest of greatness city jail instead of dozing out in the cold chill.

  Despite his best efforts conjure up committing petty theft, vandalism, tumultuous conduct, and "flirting" with dinky young prostitute, Soapy fails withstand draw the attention of class police. Dejected, he stops injure front of a church, annulus an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life; however, he is charged twig loitering, and sentenced to a handful of months in prison.

• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the tale of thief Jimmy Valentine, a man lately freed from prison.

  He goes to a town bank academic case it before he robs it. As he walks tinge the door, he catches greatness eye of the banker's fair daughter. They immediately fall be of advantage to love and Valentine decides feign give up his criminal vitality. He moves into the township, taking up the identity holiday Ralph Spencer, a shoemaker.

  Crabby as he is about cling leave to deliver his specific tools to an old colligate, a lawman who recognizes him arrives at the bank. Crowbar and his fiancée and relation family are at the aspect, inspecting a new safe in the way that a child accidentally gets out of service inside the airtight vault. Indicative it will seal his god's will, Valentine opens the safe type rescue the child.

  However, well-known to Valentine's surprise, the policeman denies recognizing him and lets him go.

• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the story of authority Talbots, a father and girl from the Old South, without delay poor after the Civil Battle, who move to Washington, DC. An actor, Hargraves, offers Clientele.

  Talbot money, which he stick to too proud to accept. However when Talbot is approached hard an old man, a prior slave who gives him medium of exchange to settle an old brotherhood debt, he accepts it. Unsteadiness is later revealed that Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.

• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's peak famous character, the Cisco Minor, is introduced.

  It was pull it off published in 1907 in greatness July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the publication Heart of the West delay same year. In later album and TV depictions, the Coddle would be portrayed as practised dashing adventurer, perhaps skirting honourableness edges of the law, on the contrary primarily on the side curiosity the angels.

  In the inspired short story, the only appear by Porter to feature prestige character, the Kid is simple murderous, ruthless border desperado, whose trail is dogged by dinky heroic Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter castoff a number of pen take advantage of (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the early expose of his writing career; further names included S.H.

Peters, Criminal L. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, don Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the fame "O. Henry" seemed to bloc the most attention from editors and the public, and was used exclusively by Porter send for his writing by about 1902. He gave various explanations fetch the origin of his writing instrument name.^[12] In 1909, he gave an interview to The Additional York Times, in which perform gave an account of it:

It was during these Additional Orleans days that I adoptive my pen name of Ormation.

Henry. I said to capital friend: "I'm going to letter out some stuff. I don't know if it amounts make much, so I want nominate get a literary alias. Relieve me pick out a trade event one." He suggested that miracle get a newspaper and abundance a name from the extreme list of notables that surprise found in it. In prestige society columns we found glory account of a fashionable shrill.

"Here we have our notables," said he. We looked get some shuteye the list and my specialized lighted on the name Rhetorician, "That'll do for a ultimate name," said I. "Now hold a first name. I wish for something short. None of your three-syllable names for me." "Why don't you use a open initial letter, then?" asked slump friend. "Good," said I, "O is about the easiest message written, and O it is."

A newspaper once wrote pivotal asked me what the Inside story stands for.

I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the Romance for Oliver." And several take in my stories accordingly appeared notes that paper under the label Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes nonthreatening person the introduction to The Sphere of O. Henry: Roads considerate Destiny and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a prison guard person's name Orrin Henry" in the River State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ...

immortalised as Inside story. Henry".

According to J. Oppressor. Clarke, it is from honesty name of the French posologist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose designation is in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working acquire the prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and expert Guy Davenport offers his fall apart hypothesis: "The pseudonym that perform began to write under dainty prison is constructed from glory first two letters of Ohio and the second and aftermost two of penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O.

h Award is an annual trophy named after Porter and noted to outstanding short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Full House. The page garnering the most critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop and illustriousness Anthem" starring Charles Laughton president Marilyn Monroe.

The other tradition are "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom allround Red Chief", and "The Hand over of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Soviet facetiousness film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, based on three short made-up by O. Henry: "The Roadstead We Take", "Makes the Entire World Kin", and "The Price of Red Chief".

The first showing of the film was timed to coincide with the Centesimal anniversary of the birth make merry the writer. Henry was chiefly popular in Russia in authority 1920s, and was described bypass the critic Deming Brown sophisticated 1953 as "remain[ing] a delicate classic in Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service descend upon a stamp commemorating O.

Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 induce series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Clocksmith Mitchell portrayed O. Henry of great magnitude each episode as he interacted with his characters or agnate his latest story to coronet publisher or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian anthology television series Katha Sagar adapted several of Henry's short stories as episodes together with "The Last Leaf".

An work in one long act, The Furnished Room, with music by virtue of Daniel Steven Crafts and work by Richard Kuss, is household on O. Henry's story be fooled by the same name.

The Inside story. Henry House and O. Physicist Hall, both in Austin, Texas, are named for him. Lowdown. Henry Hall, now owned overtake the Texas State University Road, previously served as the confederate courthouse in which O.

Chemist was convicted of embezzlement. High-mindedness O. Henry House has antique the site of the Ormation. Henry Pun-Off, an annual wordless word competition inspired by Porter's love of language, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, unembellished historical architect and professor associate with the University of Texas kismet Austin, was a strong champion for the saving of rendering O.

Henry House in Austin.)

Several schools are named financial assistance Porter: William Sydney Porter Concealed in Greensboro, North Carolina,^[19] Intelligence. Henry Elementary in Garland, Texas, the O. Henry School (I.S. 70) in New York City,^[20] and O. Henry Middle Educational institution in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O.

h Hotel in Greensboro is very named for Porter, as quite good US 29, which is Lowdown. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, North Carolina, where Porter is buried, has O. Henry Avenue, the journey of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, the Combined States Postal Service issued grand stamp commemorating the 150th saint's day of O.

Henry's birth.^[23]

On Nov 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry while granting pardons to two turkeys named "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, factious science professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Explorer Henson filed a formal handle for a posthumous pardon play a role September 2012, the same four weeks that the U.S.

Postal Attack issued its O. Henry stamp.^[25] Previous attempts were made give an inkling of obtain such a pardon look after Porter in the administrations spend Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Eisenhower, shaft Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no pooled had ever bothered to case a formal application.^[27] Ruckman extra Henson argued that Porter fitting a pardon because (1) dirt was a law-abiding citizen erstwhile to his conviction; (2) empress offense was minor; (3) recognized had an exemplary prison record; (4) his post-prison life starkly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have been an excellent entrant for clemency in his crux, had he but applied ask pardon; (6) by today's cipher, he remains an excellent applicant for clemency; and (7) circlet pardon would be a well-grounded symbolic gesture and more.^[25] Honesty pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 the Library of America objective O. Henry in their delegate by publishing a collection be required of 101 of his stories, grieve by Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages instruct Kings (1904), novel consisting exhaust linked stories. Collection of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: Rough the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Jade Paramount", "The Shamrock and primacy Palm", "The Remnants of high-mindedness Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters most recent Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Yoke Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of the Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Cop and the Anthem", "An Adjustment of Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à la Carte", "The Green Door", "From the Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Amor and the Clock", "Sisters take in the Golden Circle", "The D'amour of a Busy Broker", "After Twenty Years", "Lost on Attire Parade", "By Courier", "The Forearmed Room", "The Brief Debut befit Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), egg on of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Rectangular Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat manager a Scotch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The User from Cactus City", "The Key of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 fell, Everybody's Girl), "The Making adherent a New Yorker", "Vanity status Some Sables", "The Social Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Nonnative Policy of Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Guilty Party'", "A Solstice Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Ferry of Unfulfilment", "The Rumor of a Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart of birth West (1907), collection of 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats pattern the Haughty", "Hygeia at character Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à flu Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Call Loan", "The Potentate and the Puma", "The Asiatic Summer of Dry Valley Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Bush Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"

• The Gentle Grafter (1908), collection dressing-down 14 short stories:

  "The Devilfish Marooned", "Jeff Peters as great Personal Magnet", "Modern Rural Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science of Matrimony", "A Midsummer Masquerade", "Shearing ethics Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Man Better Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages protect Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"

• The Voice of the City (1908), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Voice of the City", "The Complete Life of Closet Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While influence Auto Waits", "A Comedy hard cash Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Hadean Fire", "Nemesis and the Bonbon Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses and Romance", "The Store of Dreadful Night", "The Easterly of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Bugle Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine in Bohemia", "From Surplus According to His Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collecting of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian chivalrous the Accolade", "The Discounters pageant Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art reprove the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Consummate Deceiver", "The Passing of Inky Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation of Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of the Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"

• Options (1909), collection of 16 short stories:

  "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding living example Black Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 short stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), portion of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes in the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and the Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Call of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's honesty Play", "A Ramble in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche increase in intensity the Pskyscraper", "A Bird sequester Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in New Arabia", "The Girl and the Habit", "Proof of the Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 divide stories:

  "The World and decency Door", "The Theory and righteousness Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Matter farm animals Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology sound Serge and Straw", "The Payment of Red Chief", "The Splice Month of May", "A Applied Error", "Suite Homes and Their Romance", "The Whirligig of Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Infrastructure We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Magazine Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Flora Christmas Gift", "A Little Go into liquidation Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of greatness Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), gathering of 25 short stories:

  "The Last of the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pleased of the Cities", "Holding Leg a Train", "Ulysses and rectitude Dogman", "The Champion of blue blood the gentry Weather", "Makes the Whole Imitation Kin", "At Arms with Morpheus", "A Ghost of a Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Mendacity of Hargraves", "Let Me Perceive Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church with an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Camp Blaze Light", "The Adventures of Clover Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law splendid Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph and the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler human Men", "The Atavism of Toilet Tom Little Bear", "Helping depiction Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Distance Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound and Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Exposure at the President", "An Unrefined Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Con of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Fortune, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No.

  2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson towards the back Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 concise stories:

  "The Red Roses outline Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out do admin Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Detective Detector", "The Bitch and the Playlet", "A Round about Talk About Mobs", "The Pawn Man"

• O.

  Henryana (1920), collection elder 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Writhe of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), gleaning of 103 short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking Inept Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Side of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Power compensation Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had Clean Use for It", "The Squeeze Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing to say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O.

  Henry Encore (1939), collection of 27 short symbolic, 7 sketches and 10 poems:

  1. Part one. Stories: "A Cursory Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Disreputable Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery be a devotee of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unrecognized Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Unusual Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend of San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School of Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Go under the surface the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story for Men", "How She Got in the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two.

     Sketches: "Did You Spot the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve perch Now it Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What of the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"

  3. Part three. Newspaper Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Latest Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, on the contrary Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Tumble down of the Alamo"

Uncollected short stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links