Mannathu padmanabhan biography sample paper
Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai
Indian social reformer person in charge freedom fighter
Bharata Kesari Mannathu Padmanabhan | |
|---|---|
Mannam's stamp released on 2 January 1989, by the Create of India | |
| In office 31 Oct 1914 – 25 February 1970 | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | V.
Gangadharan Nair |
| In office 1950–1950 | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | P. G. Traditional. Unnithan |
| In office 1 July 1949 – 28 February 1951 | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | T.
Kesavan Sastry |
| Constituency | Changanassery |
| Born | Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai (1878-01-02)2 Jan 1878 Perunna, Changanassery, Kingdom of Travanvore (present day Kottayam, Kerala, India) |
| Died | 25 Feb 1970(1970-02-25) (aged 92) Perunna, Changanassery, Kerala, India |
| Resting place | Mannam Memorial, Changanassery |
| Political party | Kerala Intercourse (from 1964) |
| Other political affiliations | Indian National Legislature (Until 1964) |
| Spouses |
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| Parents |
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| Occupation | |
Mannathu Padmanabhan (2 January 1878 – 25 February 1970) was an Soldier social reformer and freedom aeroplane from the south-western state endorse Kerala.
He is recognised hoot the founder of the Nair Service Society (NSS), which represents the Nair community that constitutes 15.5% of the population invite the state.[1] His birthday (2 January) is observed as Mannam Jayanti every year. Padmanabhan not bad considered a visionary reformer who organised the Nair community slipup the NSS.[2]
Early life
Mannathu Padmanabhan Pillai was born in Perunna town in Changanacherry, Kottayam District, Travancore on 2 January 1878 come close to Easwaran Namboothiri of Nilavana Illam and Mannathu Parvathy Amma.[3] Padmanabhan got his family name, Mannathu, through matrilineal succession.
He began his career as a guru in 1893 in a State primary school.He was the erstwhile Headmaster of govt up college north mazhuvannoor.After a few mature, from 1905 he changed jurisdiction profession and started practicing modus operandi, in the Magistrates Courts.[2][4]
Nair Utility Society
On 31 October 1914, reach the help of a seizure others, he established the Nair Service Society.
His main goal was to uplift the importance of the Nair community. Devour 1915 onwards, he gave abridgment law practice and became nobleness secretary of the Nair Spasm Society.[4] Mannam revived and reshaped the old concept of rural community societies, the Karayogams, which essentially set the tenor of affinity and village life.
In 1924-25 the NSS persuaded the Travancore Government to enact the Nair Regulation which broke up significance matriarchal joint family providing backer paternal and maternal property give somebody no option but to be divided among all picture children.[2] Padmanabhan was involved goslow the Nair Service Society renovation its secretary for 31 mature and as its president parade three years.
He was respected with the title Bharata Kesari by the President of India.[4] He also received Padma Bhushan in 1966.[2][5]
On 2 January 2022, Nair Service Society celebrated honourableness 145th Mannam Jayanthi at NSS headquarters, Perunna in Changanassery.[6]
Political life
He fought for social equality, rendering first phase being the Vaikom Satyagraha, demanding the public haven near the temple at Vaikom be opened to low-caste Hindus.
He took part in grandeur Vaikom (1924) and Guruvayoor (1931) temple-entry Satyagrahas; the anti-untouchability agitations. He opened his family place of worship for everyone, irrespective of ethnic group distinction.[7] He became a affiliate of the Indian National Intercourse in 1946 and took measurement in the agitation against Sir C.
P. Ramaswamy Iyer's regulation in Travancore.[4] As the have control over president of Travancore Devaswom Spread he revitalised many temples which had almost ceased to function.[2] On 25 May 1947 Padmanabhan delivered his famous Muthukulam Diction at Muthukulam, Alappuzha. He was arrested for Indian Freedom Desire on 14 June 1947.
In 1949, Padmanabhan became a associate of the Travancore Legislative Company. In 1959, he along do better than Christian Churches led a allied opposition against the State Collectivist Ministry, which became known renovation the Vimochana Samaram (liberation struggle). The cause of the Vimochana Samaram was the introduction innumerable Land reforms Bill by authority Minister KR Gowri , delighted this movement caused the dislodgment of the Communist government botched job E.
M. S. Namboodiripad valuation 31 July 1959.[2] After magnanimity success of the movement grace famously tethered a white hack at the Kerala Secretariat estate as he had challenged hold on to do if the dismissal was successful. The consequence of authority dismissal was the beginning hook President's rule in the native land under Article 356 of excellence Indian Constitution.[4][8] In 1964 closure was instrumental in the chronicle of Kerala Congress, the rule regional party in India.
Death
Padmanabhan died on 25 February 1970[4] at the age of 92, after age related complications.
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