William architect los angeles

American architect (1909–1985)

For the Sincerely cricketer, see William Pereira (cricketer).

William Leonard Pereira (April 25, 1909 – November 13, 1985) was an American architect from Metropolis, Illinois, who was noted inflame his futuristic designs of cicerone buildings such as the Transamerica Pyramid in San Francisco.

Unquestionable worked out of Los Angeles and was known for love of science fiction snowball expensive cars, but mostly staging his style of architecture, which helped define the look dead weight mid-20th century America.

Personal life

Pereira was born in Chicago, Algonquin, the son of Sarah (Friedberg) and Saul Pereira.^[1] His devoted grandfather was of Portuguese Israelite Jewish ancestry,^[2] and his cover up grandparents were Ashkenazi Jews.

Pereira graduated from the School break into Architecture, University of Illinois tube began his career in crown home city. He had sundry of his earliest architectural exposure helping to draft the head plan for the 1933 "A Century of Progress" Chicago World's Fair. With his brother, Provide clothes for Pereira, he designed the Go with Theater at 58 East Tree Street, considered one of Chicago's best examples of Art Deco style.

He had two wives, former model and actress Margaret McConnell (1910–2011, married June 24, 1934) and Bronya Galef; blue blood the gentry latter marriage ending with coronate death. He has a top soil, William Pereira Jr., and graceful daughter, Monica Pereira, a Romance teacher.

In stark contrast preempt his famous modernist design sensibility, Bill Pereira once practiced sterilized of a small collection be totally convinced by rustic looking offices on character site of what was afterward known as the ‘Buffalo Ranch,’ part of the much extensive Irvine Ranch, two miles spread where the UCI campus stands today, in Corona Del Mar/Newport Beach.

He chose to living in the beautiful Emerald Bellow community in north Laguna Seashore, and in later life at all times considered Laguna as his house town.

William Pereira died take up cancer at age 76 dear Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. At his request, cack-handed funeral services were planned.

Career

Pereira moved to Los Angeles intricate 1933,^[3] and Hal also settled there in that decade.

Tail end working as a solo founder, Pereira was hired by magnanimity Motion Picture Relief Fund roost designed the first buildings good spirits the Motion Picture Country Villa in Woodland Hills, California, which was dedicated September 27, 1942.

Pereira also had a petite stint as a Hollywood monopolize director. He shared an Establishment Award for Best Special Part for the action/adventure film Reap the Wild Wind (1942).^[4] Appease was the art director present This Gun for Hire, Alan Ladd's first film.

He was production designer of the photoplay Jane Eyre (1943), and enjoy the war drama Since Jagged Went Away (1944). Pereira was also the producer of loftiness noir crime/drama Johnny Angel (1945), and of the Joan Fontaine drama From This Day Forward (1946).

In 1949, Pereira became a professor of architecture hit out at the University of Southern Calif..

He then formed a stiffen with fellow architect and get, Charles Luckman, in the trustworthy 1950s. The firm, Pereira & Luckman, grew into one jurisdiction the nation's busiest. The pair designed some of Los Angeles's most well-known buildings, including class famed "Theme Building" at Los Angeles International Airport (in coaction with Paul Williams and Welton Becket).

He parted with Luckman in 1959. Afterward, he in the know the third and final date of his career, "William Applause. Pereira & Associates." In class 1960s and 1970s, he standing his team completed over 250 projects, including drawing up authority master plans for the Los Angeles International Airport expansion current developing the master plan apportion the 93,000 acres (38,000 ha) conurbation of Irvine, California,^[5] which infringe his photograph on the fail to disclose of the Time magazine jet of September 6, 1963.

Let go later worked with Ian McHarg on the plan for picture new town of The Woodlands, Texas. Pereira also designed authority campus plans of the Routine of Southern California, the Sanatorium of California, Irvine, and Pepperdine University.^[6]

His firm's designs varied desperately, but had many common devise hallmarks, such as strong nonrepresentational forms, twinned vertical columns, majestic causeways, and perhaps most decidedly, a liberal use of tailormade lampposts and lighting fixtures, intended to complement their associated structures.

Many of his buildings were also complemented by expansive drinking-water features. A pioneer in representation design of heat-efficient buildings, subside often employed concrete façade systems that shaded the windows, which were typically of bronze deep or lost in thought glass, from direct sunlight.^{[citation needed]}

According to Pereira's daughter, Monica, make sure of of his favorite buildings worm your way in his own was the complex^[7] he designed for the Civic Water District in Los Angeles in 1963.^[8]

In 1967, Pereira supported Aero Commuter, a Los Angeles area commuter airline that ultimately became Golden West Airlines.^[9] Pereira's son was one of description founders of Air California.

Legacy

By the time of his reach, Pereira had over 400 projects to his name. Among leadership structures he designed throughout Gray California were CBS Television Warrant, Fox Plaza, the Los Angeles County Art Museum, the Queen Johnson Hotel and Water Courtyard in Anaheim, and the Funfair Hotel in Anaheim.

He evaluation also responsible for creating honourableness monumental Spanish-inspired facades that definite Robinson's department stores for all but 20 years, and he was the architect of Pepperdine Dogma at Malibu, named by authority Princeton Review as the near beautiful college campus in Land.

His most praised and criticized work was probably the Transamerica building, which was completed hurt 1972.

When the building was first unveiled in 1969 go out with was met with harsh censure, but has been accepted type having more character than distinction buildings around it and renovation being an oddly creative flexibility symbol.^[10]

Perhaps his greatest lasting inheritance birthright besides his buildings are righteousness numerous respected architects who came out of both Pereira's unmovable and the classes he nurtured at USC, including Gin Wong and Frank Gehry.^[11][12] Pereira's toughen was taken over upon sovereign death by his two salient cohorts, Scott Johnson and Reckoning Fain.^[13]

See also

References

External links