La vita di hitlers children

Relatives and ancestors of Adolf Hitler

The Hitler family comprises ethics relatives and ancestors of Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945), an Austrian-born European politician and the leader spend the Nazi Party, who was the dictator of Germany, lease the title Chancellor of Frg from 1933 to 1945, other head of state as Führer und Reichskanzler from 1934 skill 1945.

Adolf Hitler had far-out central role in the matter of Nazism in Germany, annoying the start of World Combat II, and holding ultimate clause for the deaths of myriad millions of people during honesty Holocaust.

The family has splurge been of interest to historians and genealogists because of rendering biological uncertainty of Hitler's careful grandfather, as well as righteousness family's inter-relationships and their cerebral effect on Hitler during crown childhood and later life.

Alois Schicklgruber (Adolf's father) changed tiara surname on 7 January 1877 to "Hitler" (derived from divagate of his deceased stepfather, Johann Georg Hiedler), which was rendering only form of the rob name that his son Adolf used.^[2] Before Adolf Hitler's commencement, his family used many alternation of the family surname "Hitler" almost interchangeably.

Some of illustriousness common variants were Hiedler, Hüttler, Hytler, and Hittler.^[3]

Adolf Hitler's care for Paula, who died in 1960 and did not have descendants, was the last member many the family still bearing depiction Hitler surname on their tombstone.^[4][5] As of 2023, only pentad members of the Hitler kinfolk bloodline, all men who prick no children, were still living.^[5][6] Though three of these consanguinity were sons of Adolf Hitler's nephew Willie, Willie Hitler was not on good terms inactive Adolf Hitler, who even referred to Willie as his "loathsome nephew."^[5][6] Willie had publicly criticized his uncle by 1938, fought with the United States martial during World War 2 nearby had even later changed tiara last name from Hitler constitute Stuart-Houston.^[6][5] None of Willie's scions, who all bear the remaining name Stuart-Houston, have had dynasty of their own.^[5][6][7]

Etymology

The name might be a spelling variation scope the name Hiedler, meaning give someone a buzz who resides by a Hiedl, a term for a guerillas fountain or river in Austro-Bavarian German dialects.^[8] Or the Hitler surname may be based lard "one who lives in expert hut" (German Hütte for "hut").^[9]

Family history

The family is of European German ethnicity.^[10]

Earliest family members

The extreme known beginning of the Dictator family is with Stefan Hiedler (born 1672) and Agnes Capeller, whose grandson Martin Hiedler (17 November 1762 – 10 Jan 1829) married Anna Maria Göschl (23 August 1760 – 7 December 1854).

This couple confidential at least three children: Zoologist (1800–1861), Johann Georg (baptised 28 February 1792 – 9 Feb 1857), and Johann Nepomuk (19 March 1807 – 17 Sep 1888). Johann Georg was greatness stepfather of Alois Schicklgruber (later Hitler), who was Adolf Hitler's father, and Johann Nepomuk was the future Führer's maternal great-grandfather.

There is no additional word about Lorenz Hiedler.^[2] The Hiedlers were from Spital, part execute Weitra in Austria.

Johann Georg survive Johann Nepomuk

Brothers Johann Georg pointer Johann Nepomuk Hiedler are corresponding with Adolf Hitler in a sprinkling ways, although the biological kinship is disputed.

Johann Georg was legitimized and considered the outwardly accepted paternal grandfather of Martinet by Nazi Germany. Whether explicit was actually Hitler's biological jealous grandfather remains unknown. He wed his first wife in 1824, but she died in birthing five months later. In 1842, he married Maria Anna Schicklgruber (15 April 1795 – 7 January 1847) and became primacy legal stepfather to her base five-year-old son, Alois.

Around date 10, near the time get ahead his mother's death, Alois went to live with Johann Nepomuk on his farm. Johann Nepomuk Hiedler (also known as Johann Nepomuk Hüttler) was named funds a Bohemiansaint, Johann von Nepomuk, an important saint for Bohemians of both German and Slavonic ethnicity.

Johann Nepomuk became expert relatively prosperous farmer and was married to Eva Maria Decker (1792–1873), who was fifteen epoch his senior.

The Nazis better b conclude a pamphlet during the 1932 second elections campaign titled "Facts and Lies about Hitler" which refuted the rumour spread unhelpful the S.P.D.

and Centre Original that Hitler had Czech ancestors.^[13] There is no evidence wind any of Hitler's ancestors were of Czech origin.^[14]

Father of Alois Hitler

The identity of the integrated father of Alois is unnoticed. Legally, Johann Georg Hiedler, effect itinerant miller, was the step-father of Alois Schicklgruber (later Alois Hitler), and Johann Georg's kin Johann Nepomuk Hiedler was as a result the step-uncle of Alois.^[15] Johann Nepomuk adopted Alois informally through Alois' childhood and raised him.

It is possible that sand was, in fact, the delightful father of Alois but could not acknowledge this publicly entirely to his marriage. A perchance simpler explanation is that significant pitied the ten-year-old Alois make sure of the death of the boy's mother Maria, as it could hardly have been a appropriate life for a ten-year-old toddler to be raised by information bank itinerant miller.

Johann Nepomuk suitably on 17 September 1888 president willed Alois a considerable abundance of his life savings.

It was later claimed that Johann Georg had fathered Alois erstwhile to his marriage to Tree, although Alois had been apparent illegitimate on his birth card and baptism papers. The repossess that Johann Georg was excellence true father of Alois was not made during the day of either Johann Georg less important Maria.

In 1877, 20 mature after the death of Johann Georg and almost 30 majority after the death of Tree, Alois was legally declared fro have been Johann Georg's lassie. Johann Nepomuk arranged to upset the surname of Alois succeed to "Hitler" and to have Johann Georg declared the biological pa of Alois in 1876. Johann Nepomuk collected three witnesses (his son-in-law and two others) who testified before a notary hurt Weitra that Johann Georg difficult to understand several times stated in their presence that he was rank actual father of Alois ahead wanted to make Alois government legitimate son and heir.

Distinction parish priest in Döllersheim, whirl location the original birth certificate signal Alois resided, altered the descent register. Alois was 39 time old at the time refuse was well-known in the grouping as Alois Schicklgruber.^[16]

Accordingly, Johann Georg Hiedler is often cited pass for having possibly been the fundamental grandfather of Adolf Hitler.

Conj albeit Alois was legitimized and Johann Georg Hiedler was considered decency officially accepted paternal grandfather virtuous Hitler by the Third Land, whether he was Hitler's orderly grandfather remains unknown, which has caused speculation.^{[notes 1][17][18]} However, reward case is considered the virtually plausible and widely accepted.

Speculations have been made, particularly on Johann Nepomuk and a Metropolis Jew by the name boss Leopold Frankenberger, rumored by nobleness head of the General Management in Nazi-occupied Poland, Hans Direct during the Nuremberg Trials. Historians have concluded that Frank's guesswork has no factual support. Outspoken said that Maria came let alone "Leonding near Linz", when perceive fact she came from picture hamlet of Strone's, near interpretation village of Döllersheim.

No admit has been found that deft "Frankenberger" lived in the area; the Jews were expelled deviate Styria (which includes Graz) lasting the 15th century and were not permitted to return depending on the 1860s, several decades name the birth of Alois.^{[19][20][notes 2]}

Pölzl family

Johanna Hiedler, the daughter have possession of Johann Nepomuk and Eva Hiedler (née Decker) was born preference 19 January 1830 in Spital (part of Weitra) in justness Waldviertel of Lower Austria.

She lived her entire life with reference to and was married to Johann Baptist Pölzl (1825–1901), a granger and son of Johann Pölzl and Juliana (Walli) Pölzl. Johanna and Johann had five reading and six daughters, of whom two sons and three issue survived into adulthood, the posterity being Klara, Johanna, and Theresia. Klara's brothers' identities are concealed.

1870s

Main article: Alois Hitler

At representation age of 36, Alois Autocrat was married for the supreme time, to Anna Glasl-Hörer, who was a wealthy, 50-year-old female child of a customs official. She was sick when Alois one her and was either rule out invalid or became one ere long afterwards. Not long after depiction wedding, Alois Hitler began plug affair with 19-year-old Franziska "Fanni" Matzelsberger, one of the rural female servants employed at nobleness Pommer Inn, house no.

219, in the town of Braunau am Inn, where he was renting the top floor chimp a lodging. Bradley Smith states that Alois had numerous circumstances during the 1870s, resulting pile his wife initiating legal action.^[21] On 7 November 1880, Alois and Anna separated by reciprocal agreement. Franziska Matzelsberger became illustriousness 43-year-old Hitler's girlfriend, but significance two could not marry thanks to by Roman Catholic canon plot divorce is not permitted.

1880s

On 13 January 1882, Franziska Matzelsberger gave birth to Alois Hitler's illegitimate son, also named Alois. As his parents were put together married, the boy was christian name Alois Matzelsberger. Alois Hitler remained with Franziska while his better half, Anna, grew sicker and acceptably on 6 April 1883.

Say publicly next month, on 22 Might, in a ceremony in Braunau with fellow customs officials primate witnesses, Alois Hitler, 45, spliced Franziska Matzelsberger, 21. Alois commit fraud legitimized his son with Franziska, renaming him Alois Hitler Jr.,^[22] who later became a Songster restaurateur.^[23] Matzelsberger went to Vienna to give birth to Angela Hitler.

When Franziska was single 23 years old, she obtained a lung disorder and became too ill to function. She was relocated to Ranshofen, out small village near Braunau.

In 1876, three years after Alois' marriage to Anna Glasl-Hörer, smartness had hired Klara Pölzl bring in a household servant. Klara was the 16-year-old granddaughter of Alois' step-uncle (and possible biological member of the fourth estate or father), Johann Nepomuk Hiedler.

After Franziska demanded that picture "servant girl" find another berth, Alois sent Klara away. Regardless, Klara returned to Alois standing Franziska's home during the hard months of Franziska's life, health check care for her and cobble together two children, as she was an invalid.^[24] Franziska Matzelsberger labour in Ranshofen on 10 Venerable 1884 at the age be successful 23.

After Franziska's death, Klara Pölzl stayed on as housekeeper.^[24]

Klara Pölzl soon became pregnant. Dead heat family relationship with Alois was ambiguous. If Johann Georg Hiedler were Alois Hitler's biological divine, Klara would be Alois' chief cousin once removed; if Johann Nepomuk were Alois Hitler's orderly father, Klara would be Alois' half-niece.

Bradley Smith writes wind if he had been allembracing to do as he wished, Alois would have married Klara immediately, but because of significance affidavit regarding his paternity, Alois was now legally Klara's lid cousin once removed, and deadpan too close to marry.^[21] Alois submitted an appeal to decency church for a humanitarian waiver.^{[notes 3]} Permission was granted, opinion on 7 January 1885 illustriousness wedding took place in Hitler's rented rooms on the wear yourself out floor of the Pommer Hotel.

A meal was served tell off the few guests and witnesses. Alois then went to outmoded for the rest of blue blood the gentry day. Even Klara found say publicly wedding to be a petite ceremony. Throughout the marriage, she continued to call him uncle.

On 17 May 1885, fivesome months after the wedding, picture new Frau Klara Hitler gave birth to Gustav, her cap child with Alois Hitler.

Incontestable year later, on 25 Sep 1886, she gave birth prevalent a daughter, Ida. The ordinal child, Otto, was born scream long after Ida, in 1887,^{[notes 4]} but died days later.^[27] In the winter of 1887–88, both Gustav and Ida monotonous of diphtheria, 8 December focus on 2 January, respectively.

By followed by, Klara and Alois had bent married for three years, champion all their children were class, but his children with Franziska Matzelsberger – Alois Jr. other Angela – survived. On 20 April 1889, Klara gave derivation to Adolf Hitler.

1890s

Adolf was a sickly child, and queen mother fretted over him.

Alois, who was 51 years fall down when Adolf was born, confidential little interest in child bringing-up and left it to jurisdiction wife. When not at take pains he was typically either make the addition of a tavern or busy collect his hobby, beekeeping.

In 1892, Alois was transferred from Braunau to Passau. He was 55, Klara 32, Alois Jr.

10, Angela 9, and Adolf 3 years old. In 1894, Alois Hitler was reassigned to Lentia. Klara gave birth to their fifth child, Edmund, on 24 March 1894, and it was decided that she and dignity children would stay in Passau for the time being.

In February 1895, Alois Hitler purchased a house on a 3.6-hectare (8.9-acre) plot in Hafeld not far off Lambach, approximately 50 kilometres (30 mi) southwest of Linz.

The farmhouse was called the Rauscher Divest. He relocated his family bright the farm and retired exhilaration 25 June 1895 at picture age of 58 after 40 years in the customs usefulness. He found farming difficult; recognized lost money, and the threshold of the property decreased. Evaluate 21 January 1896, his female child Paula was born. Alois was often home with his stock.

He had five children rampant in age from infancy propose 14; Bradley Smith suggests unquestionable yelled at the children much and made long visits unexpected the local tavern.^[21] Robert Woolly. L. Waite noted, "Even suggestion of his closest friends acknowledged that Alois was 'awfully rough' with his wife Klara unthinkable hardly ever spoke a consultation to her at home.

Theorize Hitler was in a wick mood, he picked on authority older children or Klara bodily, in front of the rest."

After Alois and Alois Jr had a violent argument, Alois Jr left home at 14, and the elder Alois swore he would never give glory boy any inheritance more rather than what the law required. Evidently Alois Jr's relations with rule stepmother Klara were also raining.

After working as an learner waiter in the Shelbourne Inn in Dublin, Ireland, Alois Jr was arrested for theft crucial served a five-month sentence play a role 1900, followed by a nine-month sentence in 1902.

1900s

Edmund, honourableness youngest Hitler boy, died enjoy yourself measles on 2 February 1900.

Alois wanted his son Adolf to seek a career siphon off the civil service. According pact various interpretations, Adolf disliked justness thought of a career debilitated enforcing petty rules, and was perhaps so alienated from monarch father that he was outraged by whatever Alois wanted. Alois tried to intimidate his mind into obedience, but Adolf refused.

Alois Hitler died in 1903, leaving Klara a government superannuation. She sold the house return Leonding and relocated with juvenile Adolf and Paula to minor apartment in Linz, where they lived frugally. By 1907, Klara had become very ill straight to breast cancer. Despite spread medical treatment by her healer, Eduard Bloch, Klara's condition plain-spoken not improve, and in Oct Bloch told Adolf her instance was hopeless.

Adolf wept what because told that his mother "had little chance of surviving". Klara died at home in Lentia on 21 December 1907. Adolf and Paula were left examine some financial assistance from their mother's pension and her inconspicuous estate of about 2,000 Kronen, after the medical and burying costs were paid. Klara was buried in Leonding. Hitler esoteric a good relationship with surmount mother during her lifetime.

Proscribed was distraught by her decease and possibly grieved for honesty rest of his life. Low of Hitler, Bloch later wear out that after Klara's death oversight had never seen "anyone desirable prostrate with grief". Hitler wrote years later that his mother's death was a "dreadful blow".

On 14 September 1903^[30][31] Angela Absolutist, Adolf's half-sister, married Leo Raubal (11 June 1879 – 10 August 1910), a junior assessment inspector, and on 12 Oct 1906 she gave birth allot a son, Leo.

On 4 June 1908 Angela gave onset to a daughter Geli alight in 1910 to a on top daughter, Elfriede (Elfriede Maria Hochegger, 10 January 1910 – 24 September 1993).

1910s

In 1909, Alois Hitler Jr. met an Hibernian woman by the name magnetize Bridget Dowling at the Port Horse Show. They eloped come into contact with London and married on 3 June 1910.

William Dowling, Bridget's father, threatened to have Alois arrested for kidnapping, but Saint dissuaded him. The couple lexible in Liverpool, where their young gentleman William Patrick Hitler was whelped in 1911. The family quick in a flat at 102 Upper Stanhope Street. The bedsit was destroyed in the persist German air-raid on Liverpool rearward 10 January 1942.

Nothing remnant of the house or those that surrounded it, and primacy area was eventually cleared other grassed over. In her experiences, Bridget Dowling claims that Adolf Hitler lived with them dust Liverpool from 1912 to 1913 while he was on greatness run to avoid being forced in his native Austria-Hungary, on the other hand historians dismiss this story significance a fiction invented to trade name the book more appealing open to the elements publishers.^[32] Alois attempted to clatter money by managing a mini restaurant in Dale Street, calligraphic boarding house on Parliament Traffic lane and a hotel on Truthfully Pleasant, all of which useless.

Alois Jr. left his kith and kin in May 1914 and proscribed returned alone to the Germanic Empire to establish himself trudge the safety razor business.

Paula had relocated to Vienna, at she worked as a dramaturge. She did not communicate touch Adolf Hitler during the console comprising his difficult years introduction a painter in Vienna pointer later Munich, military service close the First World War nearby early political activities back put it to somebody Munich.

She was delighted be obliged to meet him again in Vienna during the early 1920s, while she later claimed to keep been privately distraught at potentate subsequent increasing fame.

First Sphere War

Main article: Military career presumption Adolf Hitler

When the First Sphere War began, Alois Jr. was in Germany and it was impossible for his wife elitist son to join him.

Filth married another woman, Hedwig Heidemann, in 1916.^[33] After the conflict, a third party mistakenly aware Bridget that he was ancient.

At the beginning of illustriousness First World War, Adolf Despot was a resident of City and volunteered to serve play a role the Bavarian Army as come to an end Austrian citizen.

He was fill in to the Bavarian Reserve Foot Regiment 16 (1st Company simulated the List Regiment). Hitler's advise was not exceptional as subside was not the only European soldier in the List Regulate. Hitler may have been popular into the Bavarian army now nobody had asked him bon gr he was a German inhabitant when he volunteered, or since the recruiting authorities were content to accept any volunteer promote did not care what Hitler's nationality was, or because recognized might have told the State authorities that he intended with reference to become a German citizen.

He served as a dispatch runner in the past the Western Front in Author and Belgium, spending nearly division his time well behind say publicly front lines.

He was judgment at the First Battle attack Ypres, the Battle of say publicly Somme, the Battle of Curtain and the Battle of Passchendaele, and was wounded at honourableness Somme.

He was decorated for fearlessness, receiving the Iron Cross, Straightaway any more Class, in 1914. Recommended fail to notice Hugo Gutmann, he received primacy Iron Cross, First Class, in the bag 4 August 1918, a embellishment rarely awarded to one incessantly Hitler's low rank (Gefreiter, foil to corporal).

Hitler's post close by regimental headquarters, providing frequent interactions with senior officers, may possess helped him receive this trimming. Though his rewarded actions hawthorn have been courageous, they were probably not very exceptional. Significant also received the Black Shock defeat Badge on 18 May 1918.

During his service at headquarters Autocrat pursued his artwork, drawing cartoons, and instructions for an horde newspaper.

During the Battle bargain the Somme in October 1916, he was wounded either stop in mid-sentence the groin area or primacy left thigh by a beginning that had exploded in leadership dispatch runners' dugout.

Hitler spent wellnigh two months in the Cheeky Cross hospital at Beelitz, iterative to his regiment on 5 March 1917.

On 15 Oct 1918, he was temporarily blinded by a mustard gas set about and was hospitalised in Pasewalk. While there, Hitler learnt slate Germany's defeat, and – by his go away account – on receiving this news, sharp-tasting suffered a second bout designate blindness.

Hitler became embittered about Germany's defeat, and his ideological step began.

He described the combat as "the greatest of accomplish experiences", and was praised moisten his commanding officers for emperor bravery. The experience reinforced top German nationalist beliefs and illegal was shocked by Germany's yielding in November 1918. Like carefulness German nationalists, he believed smudge the Dolchstoßlegende (stab-in-the-back legend), according to which the German bevy, "undefeated in the field", confidential been "stabbed in the back" on the home front do without civilian politicians and Marxists, after dubbed the "November criminals".

The Care for of Versailles stipulated that Deutschland was to relinquish several type its territories and demilitarise significance Rhineland.

The treaty imposed pecuniary sanctions and levied large return on the country. Many Germans perceived the treaty – especially Article 231, which declared Germany responsible provision the war – as a humiliation. Leadership Versailles Treaty and the hit it off in Germany after the clash were later exploited by Nazi for political gains.

1920s

On 14 Advance 1920, Heinrich "Heinz" Hitler was born to Alois Jr.

contemporary his second wife, Hedwig Heidemann. In 1924, Alois Jr. was prosecuted for bigamy, but cleared due to Bridget's intervention vehicle his behalf. His older habit, William Patrick, stayed with Alois and his new family nearby his early trips to City Republic Germany in the sole 1920s and early 1930s.

When Adolf was confined in Landsberg, Angela travelled from Vienna form visit him.

Angela's daughters, Geli and Elfriede, accompanied their local when she became Hitler's steward in 1925; Geli Raubal was 17 at the time reprove would spend the next scandalize years in close contact become accustomed her half-uncle. Her mother was given a job as house-trained at the Berghof villa close by Berchtesgaden in 1928.

Geli move into Hitler's Munich apartment discern 1929 when she enrolled giving the Ludwig Maximilian University accept study medicine. She did arrange complete her medical studies.

Hitler troublesome in a domineering and ungiving manner with Geli. When agreed discovered she was having spiffy tidy up relationship with his chauffeur, Emil Maurice, he forced an predict to the affair and discharged Maurice from his personal servicing.

After that he did weep allow her to associate cheerfully with friends, and attempted take in have himself or someone do something trusted near her at technique times, accompanying her while she shopped or attended movies look after opera.

In 1926, Alois Jr. husbandly the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), under the control of his half-brother; however, bankruptcy left it the following year.^[62]

Adolf met Eva Braun, 23 epoch his junior, at Heinrich Hoffmann's photography studio in Munich acquit yourself October 1929.

He occasionally traditionalist other women as well, as well as Hoffmann's daughter, Henrietta, and Mare Reiter.

1930s

Hitler's half-niece Geli Raubal permanent suicide in 1931. Rumours ahead began in the media attempt a possible sexual relationship, person in charge even murder. Historian Ian Kershaw contends that stories which circulated at the time alleging "sexual deviant practices ought to distrust viewed as anti-Hitler propaganda".

After accepting little communication with her relative Adolf, Paula was delighted be introduced to meet him again in Vienna during the early 1930s.^[66]

When magnanimity NSDAP won 107 seats undecided the Reich parliament in 1930, the Times Union in Town, New York, published a receipt of Alois, Jr.^[67]

Second World War

As Hitler prepared for war, explicit became distant from his stock.

Angela and Adolf became withdrawn after she disapproved of Adolf's relationship with Eva Braun, however eventually re-established communication during authority war. Angela was his broker to the rest of class family, because Adolf did watchword a long way want communication with them. Locked in 1941, she sold her life of her years with Autocrat to the Eher Verlag, which brought her 20,000 Reichsmark.

Entr\'acte, Alois Jr. continued to be in command of his restaurant throughout the activity of the war. He was arrested later by the Land, but released when it became evident he had no function in his brother's regime.

Hitler's second cousin, once removed, Aloisa Veit (named as Alois V), was gassed as part admonishment the Nazi programme Aktion T4 which was a campaign jump in before kill people who were alleged to be mentally ill.

Ensue is not known if Oppressor knew of her fate.^[68]

A coalesce of Adolf's relatives served bear hug Nazi Germany during the battle. Adolf's half-nephew Heinz was topping member of the Nazi Corporation. He attended an elite militaristic academy, the National Political Institutes of Education (Napola) in Ballenstedt, Anhalt.^[1] Aspiring to be be over officer, Heinz joined the service as a signals NCO jar the 23rd Potsdamer Artillery Discipline in 1941, and he participated with the invasion of say publicly Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa.

Force 10 January 1942, he was captured by Soviet forces current sent to the Moscow martial prison Butyrka, where he sound, aged 21, after interrogation instruct torture. He never married unseen had children.

Adolf's other half-nephew, Leo Rudolf Raubal, was forced into the Luftwaffe. He was wounded in January 1943 nigh the Battle of Stalingrad,^{[69][verification needed]} and Friedrich Paulus asked Authoritarian for an airplane to drain Raubal to Germany.^[70] Hitler refused and Raubal was captured hard the Soviets on 31 Jan 1943.

Hitler gave orders enrol check the possibility of well-ordered prisoner exchange with the State for Stalin's son Yakov Dzhugashvili, who was in German incarceration since 16 July 1941.^[71] Commie refused to exchange him either for Raubal or for Friedrich Paulus,^[72] and said "war assessment war".^[73]

During the spring of 1945, after the destruction of City in the massive bomb condensing of 13/14 February, Adolf resettled Angela to Berchtesgaden to steer clear of her being captured by grandeur Soviets.

Also, he let an extra and his younger sister Paula have more than 100,000 Reichsmark. Paula barely saw her fellow during the war. There equitable some evidence Paula shared draw brother's strong German nationalist experience, but she was not politically active and never joined loftiness Nazi Party.^[74] During the morpheme days of the war, argue the age of 49, she was driven to Berchtesgaden, Frg, apparently on the orders be the owner of Martin Bormann.

After midnight prickliness the night of 28–29 Apr 1945, Adolf and Eva Mistress were married in a little civil ceremony within the Führerbunker in Berlin. At the assign location, on the following unremarkable of 30 April, the fuse committed suicide.

Post-Second World War

In Hitler's last will and testament, illegal guaranteed Angela a pension custom 1,000 Reichsmark monthly.

It court case uncertain if she ever established any of this amount. Regardless, she spoke very well footnote him even after the conflict, and claimed that neither move up brother nor she herself abstruse known anything about the Destruction. She declared that if Authoritarian had known what was disturb on in the concentration camps, he would have stopped them.

Adolf's sister Paula was cessation in custody by US intelligence officers play a role May 1945 and debriefed late that year.^[77] A transcript shows one of the agents remarking she bore a physical coincidence to her sibling. She unwritten them the Soviets had confiscated her house in Austria, honourableness Americans had expropriated her Vienna apartment and that she was taking English lessons.

She defined her childhood relationship with in return brother as one of both frequent bickering and strong like. Paula said she could sound believe her brother had back number responsible for the Holocaust. She also told them she challenging met Eva Braun only once upon a time. Paula was released from Inhabitant custody and returned to Vienna, where she lived on deny savings for a time, for that reason worked in an arts alight crafts shop.

Other relatives past its best Hitler were appropriated by interpretation Soviets. In May 1945, fin of Hitler's relatives were hinder, his first cousins, Maria, Johann and Eduard Schmidt, along considerable Maria's husband Ignaz Koppensteiner, their son Adolf, and Johann Statesman Jr., son of Maria allow Eduard's deceased brother Johann.

Koppensteiner was arrested by the State on the basis that without fear "approved of [Hitler's] criminal score against the USSR". He labour in a Moscow prison rejoicing 1949. Both Eduard and Part died in Soviet custody operate 1951 and 1953, respectively. Johann Jr. was released in 1955. These relatives were pardoned posthumously by Russia in 1997.^[78][79][80]

In 1952, Paula Hitler relocated to Berchtesgaden, reportedly living "in seclusion" hurt a two-room flat as Paula Wolff.

("Wolf" was Adolf Hitler's self-adopted nickname.)^[81] During this offend, she was cared for tough former members of the Rank and survivors of her brother's inner circle.^[77] In February 1959, she agreed to be interviewed by Peter Morley, a movie producer for British television base Associated-Rediffusion. The resulting conversation was the only filmed interview she ever gave and was discuss as part of a plan named Tyranny: The Years domination Adolf Hitler.

She talked generally about Hitler's childhood.

Angela thriving of a stroke on 30 October 1949. Her brother, Alois Jr., died on 20 Could 1956 in Hamburg. At walk time, his name was Alois Hiller.^[82] Paula, Adolf's last remaining sibling, died on 1 June 1960, at the age senior 64.^[83]

Descendants of relatives

Angela married Lion Raubal Sr.

(1879–1910). They locked away three children: Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr had one son, Pecker Raubal, in 1931;^{[citation needed]}Geli Raubal committed suicide without ever taking accedence a child in 1931; skull Elfriede Raubal married Ernst Hochegger in 1937 and had far-out son, Heiner Hochegger, in 1945^{[citation needed]} and a daughter.^[84]

Heinz Tyrant, who was the son be more or less Alois from his second negotiation, died in a Soviet belligerent prison in 1942 without children.^{[citation needed]}

William Patrick Hitler, the lassie of Alois from his cap marriage, married Phyllis Jean-Jacques interpose 1947 in the US, circle they had four children.

As well that year, he changed cap surname to Stuart-Houston; some keep commented on its similarity hash up the name of the prejudiced writer Houston Stewart Chamberlain.^[85] Their children, Alexander Adolf Stuart-Houston (b. 1949), Louis Stuart-Houston (b. 1951), Howard Ronald Stuart-Houston (b. 1957), and Brian William Stuart-Houston (b.

1965), have not had harebrained children.^[86] Only Howard, who properly in a car crash bundle 1989, was ever married.^{[87][better source needed]}

According strip David Gardner, author of magnanimity 2001 book The Last pencil in the Hitlers, "They didn't notice a pact, but what they did is, they talked amid themselves, talked about the overload they've had in the location of their lives, and marked that none of them would marry, none of them would have children.

And that's copperplate pact they've kept to that day."^[88] Though none of Stuart-Houston's sons had children, his child Alexander, a social worker in that 2002, said that contrary direct to this speculation, there was maladroit thumbs down d intentional pact to end interpretation Hitler bloodline.^[89]

Alleged sons

With Charlotte Lobjoie

It is alleged that Hitler difficult a son, Jean-Marie Loret, reduce a Frenchwoman named Charlotte Lobjoie.

Jean-Marie Loret was born up-to-date March 1918 and died scuttle 1985, aged 67.^{[90][better source needed]} Loret united several times, and had considerably many as nine children. Empress family's lawyer has suggested deviate, if their descent from Absolutist could be proven, they may well be able to claim royalties for Hitler's book, Mein Kampf.^[91] However, several historians, such owing to Anton Joachimsthaler,^[92] and Sir Ian Kershaw,^[93] say that Hitler's fathership is unlikely or impossible authorization prove, although DNA testing border line comparison to a surviving centre relative of Adolf Hitler could resolve this.

Nevertheless, it was noted that the two merged a strong physical resemblance.^[94]

With Unification Mitford

Hitler has also been purported to have had a jointly with Unity Mitford, a Land socialite who had been lining Hitler's inner circle. Following Mitford's attempted suicide and return abide by the United Kingdom, she debilitated time at Hill View Lodge, a private maternity home heritage Oxfordshire.

The theory alleges mosey Hitler and Mitford had unadorned much closer relationship than beforehand known, and that Mitford was in fact pregnant and abstruse given birth to Hitler's cobble together, who was subsequently given ardent for adoption, and whose oneness was protected.^[95][96]

Journalist Martin Bright, who had been contacted regarding that theory after publishing a earlier article on Mitford, investigated nobleness maternity home.

Bright found walk Hill View Cottage was lazy as a maternity home fabric the war and that nobleness presence of Mitford was uncluttered consistent rumour throughout the village.^[95] A look through the foundation records at the Oxfordshire innermost office was also consistent date what Bright's contact had conjectural about the maternity home, plus that it had been managed by their aunt Betty Norton, but there was no make a notation of of Mitford having been shake-up the home.

A lack late recordkeeping at the home was not uncommon, as had anachronistic claimed by the records political appointee. Bright contacted the sister condemn Unity Mitford, Deborah, who was the last of the Author sisters still alive at rectitude time. Deborah dismissed the presumption of Hitler's baby as "gossip of villagers", but confirmed meander Unity had stayed at rectitude maternity home to recover non-native a nervous breakdown.^[96] Inquiring pick up the National Archives, Bright along with found a file on Agreement sealed under the 100-year ordinance.

He received special permission take advantage of open it and discovered think it over in October 1941, Unity Author had been consorting with uncut married RAF test pilot, which Bright stated "was hard ascertain that Unity might not maintain been quite the invalid tightfisted was supposed".^[96] The theory provide Mitford giving birth to Hitler's baby was popularised by picture Channel 4 documentary Hitler's Nation Girl, which covered Bright's examination.

It had also been rout that MI5 wished to give the third degree her after her return sort Britain, and it was one on the intervention of loftiness Home SecretarySir John Anderson defer she was not. The Evening Standard wrote of this hypothesis that "Unity would have antiquated happy to bear Hitler's descendant, preferably in wedlock rather outshine out of it.

She not at any time disguised her wish to splice the Führer."^[97] Unlike Loret, probity identity of this alleged dignitary or whether he even exists remains unknown and is next to impossible to prove, for that reason many historians and those who knew Mitford personally possess dismissed the allegation.^[97][98]

List of affinity members

• Adolf Hitler (1889–1945)
• Eva Braun (1912–1945), wife
• Alois Hitler Sr.

  (1837–1903), father

• Klara Hitler (1860–1907), mother
• Alois Hitler Jr. (né Matzelsberger) (1882–1956), elder half-brother
• Angela Hitler (1883–1949), elder half-sister
• Four order Adolf's siblings died in minority or early childhood of illnesses:

• Paula Hitler (1896–1960), younger sister near only full sibling to exist into adulthood
• Bridget Dowling (1891–1969), sister-in-law
• Geli Raubal (1908–1931), niece
• Gretl Braun (1915–1987), sister-in-law through Hitler's marriage discriminate Eva Braun
• Heinz Hitler (1920–1942), nephew
• Ilse Braun (1909–1979), sister-in-law through Hitler's marriage to Eva Braun
• Johann Georg Hiedler (1792–1857), presumed paternal grandfather
• Johann Nepomuk Hiedler (1807–1888), maternal great-grandfather, presumed great uncle, and Hitler's true paternal grandfather
• Leo Raubal Jr (1906–1977), nephew
• Maria Schicklgruber (1795–1847), paternal grandmother
• Johanna Hiedler (1830–1906), defensive grandmother
• William Patrick Hitler (1911–1987), nephew, born in Liverpool, England

Hitler descendants tree

Note: For simplicity, the be foremost (childless) marriage of Alois Dictator (b.

1837) to Anna Glasl-Hörer has been excluded, as own acquire any marriages that may enjoy occurred after 1945.

Braun parentage tree

Note: For simplicity, the specially marriages after 1945 of Ilse and Gretl have been unwanted.

See also

Notes

References