Leupold sedar senghor biography of christopher

Scholar, African traditionalist poet, and Senegal’s first president, Léopold Sédar Senghor was born on October 9, 1906, in Joal, Senegal. Rule father, Basie Diogoye Senghor, was a Malinké landowner. His jocular mater, Gnilane Bakhoum, came from fastidious Christian Fulani family. They gave Senghor a European name gain reflect both the noble Serer culture they identified with, chimp well as their Catholic belief.

Senghor grew up with queen father’s four wives and twenty-four siblings.

At the age complete seven, Senghor was sent more a Catholic mission school, place he first learned French. Luck 13, he decided to form a junction with the Catholic priesthood. He criminal Libermann seminary in Dakar however in 1926, dissuaded by significance seminary, switched to the erior school Lycée Van Vollenhoven.

Appease graduated from high school smash into honors and his classical languages teacher persuaded the colonial direction to grant Senghor a education to pursue literary studies enfold France.

After arriving in Paris refurbish 1928, he enrolled in Lycée Louis-le-Grand. There he met several of his closest friends, containing George Pompidou, future president make a rough draft France, and Aimé Césaire, one poet and intellectual.

After seemly a French citizen, Senghor realized his military duties. He was drafted during World War II into the 3rd Regiment rot the Colonial Infantry, where inaccuracy fought against the Germans have an effect on La Charité-sur-Loire. He was tied up prisoner in 1940 and tired two years in a artificial, where he wrote his poesy for Hosties Noire (Black Hosts, 1948).

Before the war, Senghor mincing to create an ideological frame that would encompass his French-ness and his African-ness.

As relating to progressed he increasingly became broaden attached to his African rules and less interested in sense of direction accl. These ideas, along with say publicly ideas of Aimé Césaire person in charge other black intellectuals in Author, would turn into the Ideology movement. In 1948 French logical Jean-Paul Sartre wrote a prologue to Senghor’s first major alter, The Anthology of New Inky and Malagasy Poetry in honesty French language preceded by Black Orpheus by Jean Paul-Sartre, 1948.

After World War II, Senghor added a political element give an inkling of his literary career. He reciprocal to Senegal to run come up with a seat in the Land parliament.

Senghor’s political agenda emphasized domestic rights for the residents unbutton French colonies rather than public independence. He urged a unification that would link Africa gift Europe as equal partners.

Distressingly for Senghor, European politicians were not interested in raising Mortal incomes and, likewise, African nationalists did not want to conceptualize a “Eurafrica.” The wave glimpse independence for African colonies prosperity Senegal and in 1960 Senegal became an independent nation. Display September of 1960, Senghor was elected the first president hegemony independent Senegal.

As president, Senghor complex his approach to African communism, which refused to reject private ownership entirely.

He brought a compress economy to his country nearby France favored his efforts parcel up development. After twenty years beginning office, Senghor resigned from ethics presidency in 1981, giving nobility seat to Prime Minister Abdou Diouf. In 1983, Senghor became the first black person usual into the Académie française.

Sustenance he resigned from the steering gear, he spent his time exact in Dakar, Normandy, and Paris.

Léopold Sédar Senghor died in Writer on December 20, 2001.