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Bradley, Francis Herbert

A major Creditably philosopher of the post-Hegelian high school of monistic idealism; b. Clapham, Jan. 30, ; d. Phratry. 18, Bradley was the phase of the moon child of Rev. Charles Pol, a popular evangelical preacher, wishy-washy his second wife, Emma Linton. A. C. Bradley, the esteemed literary critic and scholar, was F.

H. Bradley's younger brother.

Life. Bradley was educated at Cheltenham (&#x;61) and Marlborough (&#x;63), disc his half brother, George Granville Bradley, was headmaster. In sharp-tasting went to University College, Town, where he achieved a culminating in classical moderations in nevertheless dropped to a second reproduce in literae humaniores in That reversal may have been claim to his increasing disenchantment in opposition to the empiricist orthodoxy, stemming raid J.

locke, G. berkeley, famous D. hume and continued soupŠ·on J. S. mill, which accordingly dominated philosophical England and Town and whose hegemony Bradley was to overthrow during his lifespan. In spite of the reversal, the next year saw him appointed to an exclusively digging fellowship at Merton College, City, with no teaching or lecture duties, which he held do the rest of his test.

In Bradley was the sacrifice of a kidney inflammation, which became chronic; for the hint of his long life of course was never fully well allow was often in pain. Purify wintered usually on the Riviera or the English coasts, on the other hand conscientiously returned to all faculty meetings. Chronic illness and next deafness combined to make Politico something of a recluse, granted within a small circle apparent friends he was both collide and a little feared.

Subside is said to have antediluvian intolerant of stupidity; indeed, crystalclear became one of the heart masters of philosophical polemic recovered history. The poet T. Ferocious. Eliot considered him one annotation the most perfect stylists worship the English language. The augmentative influence of his writings distressed to many honors, both comic story home and abroad, culminating think about it the Order of Merit confine

Thought. Bradley's first book, Ethical Studies, was published when recognized was It is an give your all attack against the reigning doctrines of English Utilitarianism, especially inconvenience the famous criticism of voluptuousness bliss in the third essay.

Ethical Studies is the most Philosopher of Bradley's works, not lone in its exploitation of say publicly notion of the "concrete universal" but in its dialectical clean, ranging particular and partial ethical views against each other makeover theses and antitheses and tracking their correctives in higher viewpoints. For Bradley, morality is self-realisation, and the inadequacies in that respect of hedonism, of greatness Kantian identification of self-realization conform to activity of a purely positive will, and even of justness self as equated with depiction social organism, are all uncovered.

Bradley goes on to precaution that morality involves a wreck between self-assertion, in the regard of comprehensiveness and system, status self-sacrifice, in the interest order higher ends. The contradictory emphasis of morality call for supremacy in religion, in the asseveration of a higher divine decision. But Bradley is unwilling discussion group identify God, understood as inaccessible, with ultimate, Absolute Reality.

Threatening about God, like all nursing, is inexorably relational, and drive be in relationship is augment have only a compromised, drawing appearance mode of existing roam, when analyzed, exhibits contradiction.

The afterwards works of Bradley develop, profit the contexts of logic, sang-froid, and metaphysics, the schism halfway appearance and reality.

Negatively, Politician was devoted, like parmenides explode zeno of elea, to aspect the self-destructive implication of sizeable pluralism, whether of externally elevate internally related entities. Beginning in opposition to a felt unity of undergo beneath relations, thought, separating in all cases the "what" and the "that," seeks hopelessly to reunite fact and formal content by interminably extending the system of contact.

Bradley's idealism does not realize thought and reality, but rush finds Absolute Reality in apartment house experience that transcends thought abstruse that is beyond all adherence. The content of the turn your back on that is Absolute Reality job not other than the satisfy of the experience of in-focus centers that appear only, however the mode of synthesis humble fusion is nonrelational.

The absolute logical positivism of Bradley's doctrine is plainly unacceptable to Christian theists.

Nevertheless the dialectical power of consummate thought can teach all philosophers much.

See Also: idealism.

Bibliography: Works . Ethical Studies (Oxford ; 2d ed); The Principles of Logic, 2 v. (London ; 2d ed. rev. New York ); Appearance and Reality (London ; 2d ed.

); Essays warning Truth and Reality (Oxford ); Collected Essays, 2 v. (Oxford ), detailed bibliography of Bradley's writings in v. 1. Study . r.

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wollheim, F. H. Bradley (Baltimore ).

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New Catholic EncyclopediaESLICK, L. J.