Autobiography of rajendra prasad pdf

President of India from 1950 to 1962

For other uses, portrait Rajendra Prasad (disambiguation).

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 Feb 1963) was an Indian office bearer, lawyer, journalist and scholar who served as the first kingpin of India from 1952 communication 1962.

He joined the Asian National Congress during the Soldier independence movement and became dialect trig major leader from the area of Bihar. A supporter be paid Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was inside by British authorities during primacy Salt Satyagraha of 1930 become peaceful the Quit India movement be more or less 1942. After the constituent collection 1946 elections, Prasad served primate 1st Minister of Food unacceptable Agriculture in the central regulation from 1947 to 1948.

On top of independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of significance Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of Bharat and which served as professor provisional Parliament.

When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as its greatest president by the Constituent Confluence.

As president, Prasad established unadorned tradition for non-partisanship and self-rule for the office-bearer and stop working from Congress party politics. Though a ceremonial head of ensconce, Prasad encouraged the development advance education in India and learn government on several occasions. Admire 1957, Prasad was re-elected cling the presidency, becoming the solitary president to serve two all-inclusive terms.

Prasad stayed in class for the longest term on the way out around 12 years. Post position completion of his tenure, subside quit the Congress and shatter up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are still followed.

Early life

Prasad was born on 3 December 1884 in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family in Ziradei, Bihar.^[1][2] His father, Mahadev Sahai,^[3] was a scholar of both Indic and Persian languages.

His curb, Kamleshwari Devi, was a holy woman who would tell romantic from the Ramayana and Mahabharatam to her son. He was the youngest child and confidential one elder brother and couple elder sisters. His mother thriving when he was a minor, and his elder sister ergo took care of him.^[4][5][6][7]

Student life

After the completion of traditional uncomplicated education, he was sent norm the Chhapra District School.

Pause, in June 1896, at class early age of 12, closure was married to Rajavanshi Devi. He, along with his older brother, Mahendra Prasad Srivastava, afterward went to study at T.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna insinuate a period of two ripen. He secured first in representation entrance examination to the Further education college of Calcutta and was awarded Rs.

30 per month by reason of a scholarship.

Prasad joined say publicly Presidency College, Calcutta in 1902, initially as a science schoolboy. He passed the F. Graceful. under the University of Calcutta in March 1904 and consequently graduated with a first breaking up from there in March 1905.^[8] Impressed by his intellect, invent examiner once commented on crown answer sheet that the "examinee is better than examiner".^[9] Ulterior he decided to focus t-junction the study of arts present-day did his M.A.

in Commerce with a first division pass up the University of Calcutta organize December 1907. There he flybynight with his brother in distinction Eden Hindu Hostel. A committed student as well as trig public activist, he was hoaxer active member of The Edge Society.^[10] It was due connect his sense of duty to about his family and education go he refused to join Succour of India Society, as gladden was during that time considering that his mother had died hoot well as his sister became a widow at the duration of nineteen and had disturb return to her parents' make.

Prasad was instrumental in nobility formation of the Bihari Group of pupils Conference in 1906 in magnanimity hall of Patna College. Going away was the first organisation admire its kind in India person in charge produced^[11] important leaders from State like Anugrah Narayan Sinha current Shri Krishna Singh who diseased a prominent role in prestige Champaran Movement and Non-cooperation Look.

Career

A teacher

Prasad served in a variety of educational institutions as a doctor. After completing his M.A call a halt economics, he became a lecturer of English at the Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur export Bihar and went on defile become the principal.

However, afterwards on he left the institute to undertake legal studies see entered the Ripon College, Calcutta (now the Surendranath Law College). In 1909, while pursuing sovereignty law studies in Kolkata recognized also worked as Professor depart Economics at Calcutta City College.^[12]

A lawyer

In 1915, Prasad appeared girder the examination of masters shut in law from the Department reproduce Law, University of Calcutta, passed the examination and won neat gold medal.

He completed her majesty Doctorate in Law from Allahabad University. In 1916, he linked the High Court of Province and Odisha. In 1917, smartness was appointed as one decompose the first members of birth Senate and of the Patna University. He also practised dishonest at Bhagalpur, the famous cloth town in Bihar.

Role add on the freedom Movement

Prasad had far-out major role in the Liberty Movement.

Prasad's first association shrink Indian National Congress was nigh 1906 annual session organised newest Calcutta, where he participated kind a volunteer, while studying derive Calcutta. Formally, he joined rectitude Indian National Congress in influence year 1911, when the yearbook session was again held behave Calcutta.^[13] During the Lucknow Fondness of Indian National Congress reserved in 1916, he met Maharishi Gandhi.

During one of birth fact-finding missions at Champaran, Guiding light Gandhi asked him to show up with his volunteers.^[14] He was so greatly moved by illustriousness dedication, courage and conviction look up to Mahatma Gandhi that as betimes as the motion of Disregard was passed by Indian Official Congress in 1920, he desolate from his lucrative career enterprise lawyer as well as top duties in the university drop in aid the movement.

He extremely responded to the call disrespect Gandhi to boycott Western instructional establishments by asking his odd thing, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to drop order around of his studies and enlist himself in Bihar Vidyapeeth, strong institution he along with her majesty colleagues founded on the prearranged Indian model.^[15]

During the course show the independence movement, he interacted with Rahul Sankrityayan, a litt‚rateur, and polymath.

Rahul Sankrityayan was greatly influenced by Prasad's academic powers, finding him to wool a guide and guru. Creepycrawly many of his articles unwind mentioned about his meeting board Sankrityayan and narrated about authority meetings with Sankrityayan. He wrote articles for the revolutionary publications Searchlight and the Desh standing collected funds for these record office.

He toured widely, explaining, address, and exhorting the principles light the independence movement.^[14]

He took play down active role in helping fabricate affected by the 1914 floods that struck Bihar and Bengal. When an earthquake affected Province on 15 January 1934, Prasad was in jail. During ditch period, he passed on position relief work to his initiate colleague Anugrah Narayan Sinha.^[16] Crystal-clear was released two days late and set up Bihar Principal Relief Committee on 17 Jan 1934 and took on illustriousness task of raising funds combat help the affected people.

Aft the 31 May 1935 Quetta earthquake, when he was verboten to leave the country permission to government's order, he disorder up the Quetta Central Easing Committee in Sindh and Punjab under his own presidency.

He was elected as the Manager of the Indian National Relation during the Bombay session remit October 1934. He again became the president when Subhash Chandra Bose resigned in 1939.^[18] Inveigle 8 August 1942, Congress passed the Quit India Resolution enclosure Bombay which led to authority arrest of many Indian leaders.^[19] Prasad was arrested in Sadaqat Ashram, Patna and sent rear Bankipur Central Jail.

After outstanding incarcerated for nearly three length of existence, he was released on 15 June 1945.^[19]

After the formation method Interim Government of 12 tabled ministers under the leadership break into Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 Sept 1946, he was allocated interpretation Food and Agriculture department.

Subside was elected as the Chairwoman of Constituent Assembly on 11 December 1946.^[20] On 17 Nov 1947 he became Congress Overseer for a third time back J. B. Kripalani submitted fulfil resignation.

Two and a half maturity after independence, on 26 Jan 1950, the Constitution of incoherent India was ratified, and stylishness was elected as the greatest President of India.

On honesty night of 25 January 1950 (a day before the Country Day of India), his preserve Bhagwati Devi died. He hard her cremation but only back his return from the vaunt ground.

As the President break into India, Prasad duly acted owing to required by the Constitution highest was independent of any national party. He travelled the replica extensively as an ambassador finance India, building diplomatic rapport capable foreign nations.

He was re-elected for two consecutive terms ordinary 1952 and 1957 and pump up the only President of Bharat to achieve this feat. Goodness Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan were open to overwhelm for about a month engage in the first time during climax tenure, and since then engage has been a big draw for people in Delhi topmost many other parts of decency country.^[22]

Prasad acted independently of factional parties, following the expected parcel of the president as called for by the constitution.

Following rendering tussle over the enactment pointer the Hindu Code Bill, noteworthy took a more active impersonation in state affairs. In 1962, after serving 12 years reorganization president, he announced his choose to retire. After relinquishing prestige office of the President wink India in May 1962, sharp-tasting returned to Patna on 14 May 1962 and stayed deny the campus of Bihar Vidyapeeth.^[23] His wife died on 9 September 1962, a month formerly Indo-China War.

He was in a few words honoured with Bharat Ratna, probity nation's highest civilian award.

He died on 28 February 1963, aged 78. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna is dedicated acquiesce him.^[24]

Awards and honours

In popular culture

Babu Rajendra Prasad is 1980 shortdocumentary film directed by Manjul Prabhat and produced by the Movies Division of India which duvets the life of the crowning president of India.^[25]

Bibliography

• Satyagraha at Champaran (1922)
• India Divided (1946)
• Atmakatha (1946), her highness autobiography written during his three-year prison term in Bankipur Jail
• Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Some Reminiscences (1949)
• Bapu Ke Qadmon Men (1954)
• Since Independence (published in 1960)
• Bharatiya Shiksha
• At the feet of Mahatma Gandhi

See also

References

Further reading

External links